singly bonded to O‚ S‚ or X (F‚ Cl‚ Br‚ or I) are: 1. Alcohols‚ which contain an OH (hydroxyl) group 2. Ethers‚ which have two alkyl groups bonded to an O atom 2 Organic Compounds that Contain Oxygen‚ Halogen‚ or Sulfur 3. Alkyl halides‚ which contain a halogen atom X (X = F‚ Cl‚ Br‚ or I) 4. Thiols‚ which contain a SH (sulfhydryl) group 3 Structure and Properties of Alcohols •Alcohols contain a hydroxyl (OH) group. •Alcohols are classified by the number of C atoms bonded to
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structure of the alcohol‚ making it either primary (1° )‚ secondary (2° )‚ or tertiary (3° ). The purpose of this experiment is to observe and predict the reactions that take place between all three alcohols and an oxidizing agent‚ as well as to test our theories of how the molecular structure affects the chemical properties of the three isomers of butanol. I predict that the primary‚ secondary and tertiary alcohols will undergo substitution reactions‚ but only primary and secondary alcohols will undergo
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in Alcopops Tax Joy Gu Contents 1. Introduction……………………………………………………………………….4 2. Government Policy and Tax……………………………………………………..4 2.1 Taxation……………………………………………………………………….4 2.2 Bans on alcohol advertising………………………………………………….5 2.3 Brief interventions for reducing hazardous alcohol consumption………...6 3. Supply and Demand……………………………………………………………...7 3.1 The Demand Curve…………………………………………………………..7 3.2 Shifts in the Demand Curve…………………………………………………7 3.3 Demand and Supply Together………………………………………………
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drops of Br2/CCl4 to test for unsaturation. The mixture turned colorless‚ a positive sign for the presence of a double bond that 4-methylcyclohexene contains. The second test mixed a few drops of the product with KMnO4 to test for the presence of alcohol. The color changed to brown‚ indicating the presence of the desired product. A drop of the product was also tested with IR spectroscopy. There were peaks at both 1600cm-1 and 3300cm-1 which are indicative of an alkene. 1600cm-1 correlates with the
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Withdrawal Symptoms of Alcoholism Long-term alcohol abuse and addiction put the user at risk for serious medical consequences if they attempt to stop alcohol consumption without proper medical advice and supervision. Alcoholism withdrawal symptoms indicate advanced addictive disease‚ and should not be dismissed: Tremors‚ convulsions‚ or uncontrolled shaking of the hands (or even the entire body) Profuse sweating‚ even in cold conditions Extreme agitation or anxiety Persistent insomnia Nausea
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for Alcohol Consumption and whether it should be Raised Name of student: Name of instructor: Institution of affiliation: Date of submission: Legal Age for Alcohol Consumption Different governments have age limits for legal consumption of alcohol. For instance‚ in most western states individuals below 18 years of age should not consume alchohol. Other countries have an age limit of 15 years (Miller‚ 2010). All these governments have reasons for setting this age requirements for alcohol consumption
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said to be the highest abusers of alcohol in the world. This has been going on for a very long; since around 1492. They used it for many of reasons to help them in their everyday lives. Who introduced Indians to alcohol? It was said that most of the indigenous people from North America didn’t possess any type of alcohol. They were introduced to alcohol by the Europeans who arrived to their land in the Western Hemisphere. The only Indians that knew about alcohol or even consumed it were the ones
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problems with alcohol‚ and is generally used to mean compulsive‚ and uncontrolled consumption of alcoholic beverages. usually to the detriment of the drinker’s health‚ personal relationships‚ and social standing. It is medically considered a disease. Alcohol has good effects as well as bad effects‚ Alcohol can briefly produce a pleasant and relaxed state of mind. People who drink larger quantities of alcohol are likely to have liver diseases as liver is responsible to breakdown alcohol into Carbon
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was to demonstrate the application of Zaitzev’s rule‚ the Evelyn Effect and the occurrence of an E1 mechanism in an alcohol dehydration reaction. Specifically this experiment involved the dehydration of 2-methylcylcohexanol by heating this alcohol in the presence of phosphoric acid and then to based on the results of the gas chromatography of the product to determine whether the alcohol exhibited the Evelyn Effect. The reaction taking place for both the Cis and the Trans isomers for Methylcyclohexanol
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functional group in ketones is C=O not at the end of a chain e.g. propanone CH3COCH3 2. AS Recap • Primary alcohols are oxidised by acidified potassium dichromate. An aldehyde is produced first and this can be further oxidised to a carboxylic acid. To get the aldehyde‚ it must be distilled off as it is formed. To get the acid‚ heat under reflux. • Secondary alcohols are oxidised to ketones by acidified K2Cr2O7. Colour change is orange to green. • The C=O bond in aldehydes‚ ketones
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