Practical 12: Digestion in Humans Aim: To distinguish between 5 liquids to come to a conclusion from which region of the alimentary canal it was extracted from. Hypothesis In this practical‚ we have been given 5 unknown solutions hence it is not possible for us without any logical analysis to come up with a conclusion regarding the positioning along the alimentary canal. We cannot come up with a proper answer or predict results without running through the tests. I though can base my
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Functional Groups of Organic Compounds A functional group is a specific arrangement of atoms in the HC derivative other than carbon and hydrogen. Literally‚ the functional group determines the functions of the particular HC derivative in chemical reactions. This means that the specific properties of the HC derivative are due to its functional group. Each functional group is attached to an alkyl radical (R). An alkyl radical is one H atom less than the given alkane. The alkyl radical (R) uses
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Preliminary Test and Solubility Classification of Organic Compound Keene Louise Topacio‚ Christopher Jay Robidillo Abstract The experiment focuses on how to classify organic compounds by its functional groups. It is done by preliminary test and with the solubility test. Preliminary test used two known compounds also the unknowns. Physical state‚ color‚ odor‚ and ignition test were noted. The known compounds are inorganic and organic compounds. A comparison is made from the observation in the unknown
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canteen. Background information: Reducing sugars are any sugars that in basic solution forms some aldehyde or ketone. This allows the sugar to act as a reducing agent‚ for example in Benedict’s reaction. [1]Reducing sugars include glucose‚ fructose‚ glyceraldehyde‚ lactose‚ arabinose and maltose. All monosaccharides which contain ketone groups are known as ketoses‚ and those which contain aldehyde groups known as aldoses. Benedict’s reagent is used to determine if a reducing sugar is present
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Methylamine reacts with acetophenone to yield the: A) imine. B) enamine. C) acetal. D) amide E) iminium salt. 2) 3) What product results when an aldol is dehydrated? A) β-diketone B) β-ketoester C) conjugated alkyne D) β‚γ-unsaturated aldehyde E) α‚β-unsaturated aldehyde 3) 4) Which of the following will react most slowly with an enamine? A) methyl bromide B) allyl bromide C) acetyl chloride D) isopropyl chloride E) benzyl chloride 4) 5) What type of product results when 3-pentanone reacts with dimethylamine
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To : Hakim bin Mohd ( President of PESAKA ) From : Sharnazs bin Shahrin (Secretary of PESAKA 2013) Date : 30th Nov 2013 Subject : A gift for PESAKA Committee that will graduate this year 1.0 Introduction 1.1 Background In order to appreciate the excellent performance in an academic results for PESAKA committee who are in final year students‚ we decide to give a well brand of perfumes during the launch of ‘Anjung Kejora’ that are just around the corner. We estimate that the budget
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Synthesis of 4-aryl-6-indolylpyridine-2-carbonitriles and evaluation of their biological activity Synthesis of 6-indolyl-4-aryl-3-cyanopyridine-2-one (1a-e) Employing the MCRs approach and microwave irradiation‚ an equimolar amounts of aromatic aldehyde‚ 3-acetylindole‚ ethyl cyanoacetate were reacted with excess of ammonium acetate in one-pot‚ reaction‚ under the microwave irradiation‚ afforded a novel series of 4-aryl-6-indolyl-nicotinonitrile-2-one derivatives 1a-e. Ethylene glycol was used as
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Experiment 1: TLC Analysis of Analgesic Drugs 1/23/2011 Purpose: The goal of this experiment is to test our knowledge and understanding of TLC analysis by having us do a TLC analysis of analgesics to figure out their main chemical components. Calculations: 1.) Rf = Distance spot traveled/ distance solvent traveled Results: Table 1: TLC Analysis Analgesic Drugs | Rf Value | Acetaminophen | 0.323 | Aspirin | 0.597 | Caffeine | 0.081 | Unknown 154 (Plate 1) | 0.081‚ 0.306‚ 0.597
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Chemistry Exam Study Sheet Organic Chemistry • Study of compounds to which carbon is the principal element. • Carbon is special because it has 4 bonds. Functional Groups • Organic substances are organized into organic families. • Organic Families – group of organic compounds with common structural features. o Each family has a recognizable physical property and a specific structural arrangement. o Each combination is referred to as a functional group. o Even
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Introduction: According to chemists‚ hydrolysis is defined as the breaking of a compound involving a reaction with a water molecule. The goal of this experiment is to three-dimensionally show how disaccharides are transformed into monosaccharides using an acid-catalyzed hydrolysis reaction. For the purpose of this lab‚ it is quite useful to fully understand the following terms: optical rotation and carbohydrate. Optical rotation is measured by a polarimeter‚ which measures the polarization of light
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