Artem Ilyayev Ap Bio 1) An element is to a(n) ___________ as an organ is to a(n) _______________ Answer - b - compound; organism 2) In the term trace element‚ the modifier trace means Answer - a - the element is required in very small amounts. 3) Compared to 31P‚ the radioactive isotope 32P has Answer - b - one more neutron 4) Atoms can be represented by simply listing the number of protons‚ neutrons‚ and electrons - for example‚ 2P+; 2n0; 2e- for helium. Which atom represents the 18O isotope
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Part 1. Hydrocarbon Nomenclature From International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) General Form of IUPAC Nomenclature [branching substituent(s)] Root [Suffix] Rules: 1. Identify the longest continuous chain of carbon atoms. This chain determines the parent name (root) of the alkane. The parent suffix for alkanes is‚ not surprisingly‚ -ane. For chains of equal length‚ pick the one with the most substituents. (Note: I number all possibilities going from left to right
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Acetic acid is formed in a four-step reaction involving conversion of starch to sugar by amylases‚ anaerobic conversion of sugars to ethanol by yeast fermentation‚ conversion of ethanol to hydrated acetaldehyde‚ and dehydrogenation to acetic acid by aldehyde dehydrogenase (Nichol 1979; Canning 1985). The last two steps are performed aerobically with the aid of acetic acid forming bacteria. Acetic acid fermentation is done in a sugary medium. It is consists of the fermentation of alcoholic substrate
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1 HIGHER SECONDARY MODEL EXAMINATION HSE II Max.marks: 60 CHEMISTRY Time: 2.45 hrs General instructions All questions are compulsory Cool-off time is 15 minutes 1] Defects modify the properties of crystals [4 marks] A] Give differences between Schottky and Frenkel defects [2.0] B] On heating zinc oxide becomes yellow in colour. Why? [1.0 ] C] Alkali metal halides on heating in presence of alkali metal produce characteristic colours.Give reason [1.0] 2] Colligative
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AIM: TO MAKE BAKELITE USING PHENOL AND FORMALDEHYDE. INDRODUCTION: WHAT IS BAKELITE? Bakelite or polyoxybenzylmethylenglycolanhydride is an early plastic. It is a thermosetting phenol formaldehyde resin‚ formed from an elimination reaction of phenol with formaldehyde. It was developed by Belgian-born chemist Leo Baekeland in New York in 1907. One of the first plastics made from synthetic components‚ Bakelite was used for its electrical non-conductivity and heat-resistant properties
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repeating. Distillation particularly. Therefore‚ a review of the methods used‚ in a nice flowing paragraph narrative‚ should be fine. Only if there are chemical and/or qualitative tests performed during the experiment day (as there are when the aldehyde/ketone unknown comes around) will there need be any explanation of how something was done. In the case of a specific chemical test (Tollens‚ etc) the relevant balanced reaction equation(s)‚ as well as the result (“positive for”‚ “negative for”
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Effects of Air Pollution on Human Health Submitted To: Ms. Fatima Saman Qaisar Business Research Methods Semester VI Submitted By: Group No (03) Imran Jawa 10-4964 Ayza Asma 10-4982 Muazzam Saleem 10-4962 Mughees Ahmed 10-4940 Date 27th April 2013 Table of Contents Abstract A number of natural and human activities results in emission of harmful chemicals which pollute the air. Increase in combustion of fossil fuels‚ smoke from industries and
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Miami Dade College Chemistry‚ Physics & Earth Science Department Kendall Campus Summer 2012-03 CHM 1033- Chemistry: General‚ Organic and Biological Instructor information: Instructor Name (Summer A): (Summer B): Julia Maria Diaz-Consul‚ Ph.D. Maria Tarafa‚ Ph.D. Email: jdiazcon@mdc.edu mtarafa@mdc.edu Webpage: http://faculty
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Fixation means prevention of degeneration of cells and tissue by the autolytic enzymes present in the cells and preservation of cells as close as possible to the living state (Manual for Cytology‚ 2005). Specifically in cytology‚ the purpose of fixation is to Maintain‚ as closely as possible‚ the cytomorphologic characteristics and diagnostically essential cytochemical elements of the cell. (Yoshida‚ 2004) Deactivate autolytic enzymes Replace cellular water Facilitate diffusion of dyes across
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used to differentiate the three classes of alcohols. Tertiary alcohol turns cloudy or appears in two layers almost immediately‚ secondary alcohol reacts within 5 to 10 minutes whereas primary alcohol reacts very slowly. Alcohol can be oxidised to aldehyde‚ ketone or carboxylic acid. The product formed depends on the class of alcohol used. Various oxidising agents such as KMnO₄‚ Na₂Cr₂O₇ and H₂CrO₄ can be used. The reaction between alcohols and carboxylic acids will produce esters. Apparatus: Stopper
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