According to Greenberg (1999)‚ motivation is defines “as a process of arousing‚ directing and maintaining behavior towards a goal.” Where “directing” refers to the selection of a particular behavior; and ‘maintenance” refers to the inclination to behave with consistency in that manner until the desired outcome is met. Motivation is the force that transforms and uplifts people to be productive and perform in their jobs. Maximizing employee’s motivation is a necessary and vital to successfully accomplish
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CHAPTER-1 INTRODUCTION 1.1 GENERAL INTRODUCTION Motivation has two meaning: expanding effort toward the accomplishment of an organizational goal‚ and the managerial process of getting workers to accomplice organizational goal. Motivation is one of the important contributor two performance and productivity. The most basic way to employee is give them a chance to satisfy needs. People tend to strive for satisfaction of need at one level only after satisfaction has been achieved at the previous
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Allen‚ R. S.; White‚ C. S. (2002). Equity sensitivity theory: A test of responses to two types of under-reward situations: JMI JMI. Journal of Managerial Issues. 14 (4)‚ 435-451. Buchanan‚ D. A.; Huczynski‚ A. A. (2010). Organizational Behaviour. 7th ed. Harlow: Pearson Education Limited. 819. Fadil‚ P. A.; Williams‚ R. J.; Limpaphayom‚ W.; Smatt‚ C. (2005). Equity or Equality? A Conceptual Examination of the Influence of Individualism/Collectivism on the Cross-Cultural Application of Equity Theory
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THE STUDENTS’ ACADEMIC MOTIVATION IN ACCOUNTING SUBJECTS: COMPARISON STUDY BETWEEN JAPAN and INDONESIA Masako Saito Osaka Sangyo University‚ Japan Sekar Ｍayangsari Trisakti University‚ Indonesia Sekar Ｍayangsari Trisakti University‚ Indonesia Kazuo Hiramatsu Kwansei Gakuin University Abstract The aim’s of this study to investigate the impact of several factors including Indonesia’s and Japan’s culture on student’s motivation. We use accounting students from Indonesia (270 students)
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cybercriminal motivation. Most of the body of literature concerning cybercrime is focused on the forms‚ methods and operations of cybercriminals. Statistics concerning the consequences of cybercrime are also extensive‚ which involve identification of the economic impact of cybercrime‚ the social concerns about intellectual property rights‚ and the international politics of state-sponsored cybercriminals. However‚ there are very few writings concerning the exploration the motivations that drive cybercriminals
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The relative importance of different types of rewards for employee motivation and commitment in South Africa Authors: Aleeshah Nujjoo1 Ines Meyer1 Affiliations: 1 Organisational Psychology Section‚ School of Management Studies‚ University of Cape Town‚ South Africa Correspondence to: Ines Meyer Orientation: Employees’ perceptions of rewards are related to their affective commitment and intrinsic motivation‚ which have been associated with staff turnover. Research purpose: The
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Recent events in the banking sector have brought the issue of bonus payments into the spotlight. With reference to appropriate motivation theories‚ critically evaluate the statement that “money motivates”. Some people suppose that money is a main and the only one motivator‚ which influence on workers and their productivity‚ but it is not always completely true as there are many others factors on which working capacity depends. For instance‚ it is working conditions‚ environment and the peoples
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Concept of Motivation Institution Name Date Concept of motivation Motivation is defined as an amalgamation of forces that instigate‚ direct and maintain a certain type of behavior that aims towards achieving a specified goal (Hong-chee‚ 1968). From this definition it is evident that motivation is a group of certain forces working together to achieve a particular objective. Therefore‚ motivation is regarded as a vector quantity possessing both direction and magnitude. Motivational direction
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A Study of Motivation in the Workplace | Tamara M. Coleman | EMBA22-2 | Motivation is difficult to explain and practice. However motivation is still the one thing that makes people productive in their jobs. Whether the motivation is tangible or not‚ it all depends on the individual and how management takes the information and applies it. There are many theories and practices that can be studied and applied to any situation. Motivational theories are studied and practiced by theorists and
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MOTIVATION Motivation is the word derived from the word ’motive’ which means needs‚ desires‚ wants or drives within the individuals. It is the process of stimulating people to actions to accomplish the goals. In the work goal context the psychological factors stimulating the people’s behaviour can be - * desire for money * success * recognition * job-satisfaction * team work‚ etc | One of the most important functions of management is to create willingness amongst the employees to perform
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