Consider a gas that occupies 1.00 dm3 at a pressure of 2.00 bar. If the gas is compressed isothermally at constant external pressure‚ Pext‚ so that the final volume is 0.500 dm3‚ what is the smallest value Pext can have? Calculate the work involved using this value of Pext. Solution For compression to occur‚ the value of Pext must be at least as large as the final pressure of the gas. P1 = 2.00 bar‚ V1 = 1.00 dm3‚ V2 = 0.500 dm3‚ P2 = ? = 4.00 bar This is the smallest value of Pext can be
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(basically human activity). Algal bloom is the direct result of eutrophication where suffocation of aquatic life and nutrient depletion may occur. Professionals may use a colorimetric analysis to measure the absorption of light from coloured water sample using a colorimeter to determine the concentration of nitrate and phosphate present. An acid base titration can also convert nitrogen into ammonia to examine the result. It is
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of H in C-OH bond) Reagent: Neutral KMnO4 Observation: purple color ( brown ppt Procedure: 5 drops test sample in test tube+ 1 drop dilute neutral KMnO4‚ if NO DECOLORIZATION warm mixture. Primary Alcohol( carboxylic acid Secondary Alcohol( ketones Tertiary( none Phenols Reaction with bromine/water (Confirms if phenol compound) Reagent: bromine in H2O Observation: Disappearance of orange-brown bromine color‚ then formation of white precipitate Procedure: 3 drops phenol soln on test
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Elemental Analysis 1Professor‚ School of Chemical Engineering‚ Chemistry and Biotechnology‚ Mapua Institute of Technology; 2Student‚ CHM146L-B31‚ School of Chemical Engineering‚ Chemistry and Biotechnology‚ Mapua Institute of Technology [pic] ABSTRACT Elemental analysis of organic compounds determine the elements present in them but they do not give the actual structure or the functional groups present. Since all organic compounds contain hydrogen and carbon‚ most tests consist of only the
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Data-based questions Study the photos below and answer the following questions. Photo A Photo B Photo C (a) What are industries shown in photos A‚ B and C respectively? (3 marks) (b) Draw a diagram to illustrate the manufacturing system of the industry shown in photo A. (4 marks) (c) Describe and explain the characteristics of these three industries. (i) Photo A (3 marks) (ii) Photo B (3 marks) (iii) Photo C (in tradition) (3 marks) (d) How do personal factors affect
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diver uses a scuba set to breathe underwater. According to the Professional Association of Diving Instructor (PADI)‚ a “DEEP DIVE” is considered to be anything from 18 meters (60 ft) to 30 meters (100 ft). A scuba diver moves around underwater by using swim-fins attached to the feet‚ however external propulsion can be provided by a diver propulsion vehicle. Scuba diving may be performed for a number of reasons; either for recreational purposes or employed professionally to perform tasks underwater
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CHEMISTRY OF HYDROCARBON EXPERIMENT 16 OBJECTIVE The objective of this experiment is to distinguish the difference between various types of hydrocarbons by performing simple tests and reactions involving hydrocarbons. EQUIPMENT AND CHEMICALS Pentene Toluene Heptane Potassium permanganate (1% KMnO4) Aluminum chloride (anhydrous AlCl3) Chloroform (CHCl3) Ligroin Br2 in CCl4 (5%) Stopper pH paper Small test tubes and rack Graduated cylinder (10 ml) Evaporating dish DISCUSSION
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oxygen per gram of carbon in . And‚ in fact‚ if other carbon-oxygen compounds existed‚ we could predict small‚ whole-number ratios for the masses of oxygen per gram of carbon in all of them. This is exactly what John Dalton predicted for compounds using his atomic theory of matter. It came to be known as the law of multiple proportions. Part A There are two different compounds of sulfur and fluorine. * In ‚ the mass of fluorine per gram of sulfur is 3.55 . * In the other compound‚ ‚ the
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Unknown Microorganisms May 1‚ 2013 This paper is based on an experiment done in the laboratory over a period of time using the standard method of identifying an unknown microorganism relying on features such as morphology‚ arrangements and biochemical reactions. It was done in succession with each step complimenting the other. At the end of the experiment three microorganisms Bacillus azotoformans‚ Staphylococcus aureus‚ and Escherichia coli was identified and one result was inconclusive. The
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ABSOLUTE TECHNOLOGIES Technical Know-how - A Gateway to Prosperity A PROJECT REPORT ON MANUFACTURING OF DEHYDRATED ONION & GARLIC Prepared By S.A. Azad ( alias Burhaan) B.Sc. Tech ( Chem Tech ) ‚ DFM‚ DNIIT Ex. Sr. Manager – HPCL ( Project Planning) For Mr M. Patel‚ Dhule
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