Descriptive Statistics 1.1 Descriptive vs. Inferential There are two main branches of statistics: descriptive and inferential. Descriptive statistics is used to say something about a set of information that has been collected only. Inferential statistics is used to make predictions or comparisons about a larger group (a population) using information gathered about a small part of that population. Thus‚ inferential statistics involves generalizing beyond the data‚ something that descriptive
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How to Lie with Statistics Summary There are some people that rely heavily on the statistical information provided by the media‚ government‚ and other research groups in order to form opinions or come to a conclusion on a particular idea or product. However they fail to realize that a lot of the time the data is manipulated in such a way that leads them to believe something that is not actually the case. Statistics can lie in many ways the first way is by using a sample that has a bias. For instance
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BICOL STATE COLLEGE OF APPLIED SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY NAGA CITY HISTORY OF STATISTICS Group 3 Members: Tricia Mae Berja Michelle Lee Desiree Basmayor Mica Rubio Gian Perucho Ivan Ricafort Ms. Donnalyn Matamorosa Dominic Bobis Teacher Alex Obligado Ancient Times (3000 BC – 27 BC) * Pictorial representation and other symbols were used for Statistics back in the days. (To record numbers of people‚ animals‚ etc.) * In Babylonia and China‚ population is
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data using Descriptive Statistics | 4-6 | 2 2.1 2.2 | Estimated regression equations. Independent Variable- Annual Income. Independent Variable- Household Size | 7 8 9 | 3 | Better predictor of annual credit card charges | 10 | 4 | Independent variables- Annual income and Household size | 11 | 5 | Forecasting Annual Credit Charge | 12 | 6 | Need for other independent variables | 13 | 7 | Test the significance of the overall regression model | 14 | 8 | Test the significance of the
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Elementary Concepts in Statistics Overview of Elementary Concepts in Statistics. In this introduction‚ we will briefly discuss those elementary statistical concepts that provide the necessary foundations for more specialized expertise in any area of statistical data analysis. The selected topics illustrate the basic assumptions of most statistical methods and/or have been demonstrated in research to be necessary components of one’s general understanding of the "quantitative nature" of reality
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Introduction Learning goals ❖ What is meant by Statistics ❖ What is meant by Descriptive Statistics and Inferential Statistics ❖ Difference between Parameter & Statistic ❖ Types of Statistical Inferences What is meant by Statistics ? Statistics is the science of collecting‚ organizing‚ presenting‚ analyzing‚ and interpreting numerical data to assist in making more effective decisions. Types of Statistics Descriptive Statistics : • Methods of organizing‚ summarizing‚ and presenting
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are two main branches of statistics that include descriptive statistics and inferential statistics.Descriptive statistics gives numerical measures that describes the features of a given set of data. Inferential statistics on the other hand takes a sample of a given population‚ analyses the sample‚ and from it draw conclusions about the population .Malcolm.O.Asadoorian and Demetrius Kantarelis in their book: Essentials of inferential statistics argue that descriptive statistics organize ‚ summarize and
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Simply use statistics as a tool. You will be given a data. (Next year you will not be given data‚ you will gather data yoruself). 1. Data: one of the variables is dependent and other dependent. Can be multiple. Then do regression analysis. ANOVA for overall significance and Regression equation. And write based on ANOVA there is a significance or not. 2. Some comments on correlation: volume vs. horse power etc. 3. Hypothesis test of one population. I assume that the mean is etc etc. Small paragraph
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Statistics for Management Unit 1 Unit 1 Introduction Structure: 1.1 Introduction to Statistics Learning objectives Importance of Statistics in modern business environment 1.2 Definition of Statistics 1.3 Scope and Applications of Statistics 1.4 Characteristics of Statistics 1.5 Functions of Statistics 1.6 Limitations of Statistics 1.7 Statistical Softwares 1.8 Summary 1.9 Terminal Questions 1.10 Answers to SAQs and TQs Answers to Self Assessment Questions Answers to Terminal
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increase by 0.0953 billion dollars (c) Comment on the significance of model (α = 0.05) Hypotheses: H0: β1 =0 H1 : β1 ≠ 0 Decision rule: reject H0‚ if |tcalc|> |t(α/2‚ n-k-1)| Where tcrit = t (0.025‚ 98) =1.9845 Test statistic: t = = = 48.368 Decision: Reject H0 because t calc > t crit Conclusion: There is sufficient evidence to conclude that there is significant relationship between disposable personal income and PCE at 5% level of significance. (d)
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