Capital Structure and Debt Structure* Joshua D. Rauh Kellogg School of Management and NBER Amir Sufi University of Chicago Booth School of Business and NBER February 2010 *We thank Doug Diamond‚ Anil Kashyap‚ Gordon Phillips‚ Michael Roberts‚ Toni Whited‚ Luigi Zingales‚ and seminar participants at Emory University‚ Georgetown University‚ Maastricht University‚ Rice University‚ Tilburg University‚ the University of California-Berkeley‚ the University of Chicago‚ the University of Colorado
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Defining Organization Structure Structure is mainly impacted by the following factors: Strategy Size Technology / Degree if routineness Environment Structure Follows Strategy - 1987 John Scully moved Apple from an adhoc‚ isolated research team system under Steve Jobs to a consolidated research and innovation team system that involved marketing and manufacturing early in the product development process. This was done to meet the fierce competition from IBM. The revised strategies – avoid false starts
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he decided to end his life and commit suicide. 2. “We have lingered in the chambers of the sea By sea-girls wreathed with seaweed red and brown Till human voices wake us‚ and we drown.” The last stanza of the poem “The Love-Song of J. Alfred Prufrock” indicates that the narrator was just dreaming. By referencing sea-girl it could show Prufrock’s romantic idea of mermaids and beautiful ocean views. The last stanza of the poem could refer to the character waiting on his love to come‚ and
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“The Homecomer‚” by Alfred Schuetz‚ examines the varying point of views of the man left behind and the man who is absent from his homeland. Schuetz identifies obstacles individuals and society face when an individual attempts to reintegrate into a community they once belonged to‚ which has since built various systems of pseudo-types that can never be eliminated entirely. Schuetz uses the example of the United States veteran returning from war to highlight the differences between each the homecomer
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ORGANIZATION STRUCTURE CHAPTER OBJECTIVES After reading this chapter‚ students should be able to: 1. Identify the six key elements that define an organization’s structure. 2. Describe a simple structure. 3. Explain the characteristics of a bureaucracy. 4. Describe a matrix organization. 5. Explain the characteristics of a “virtual” organization. 6. Summarize why managers want to create boundaryless organizations. 7. List the factors that favor different organization structures. 8. Explain
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In her poem “Here Follow Some Verses…”‚ Bradstreet talks about the events in which her house burned down. One of the topics that she stops herself from diving into is her mourning over the loss of her personal possessions. This topic resurfaces twice in the poem and both times Bradstreet stops herself as if talking about it is a sin. The first time when she stops herself from morning is within the lines 14-20. Bradstreet writes‚ “I blest His name that gave and took‚ that laid my goods now in the
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Alfred Hitchcock’s Psycho In this literary research project‚ I will delve into this movie to show that Alfred Hitchcock drew many of the elements in this work from birds. (Hitchcock‚ Alfred Joseph. Psycho. 1960.) I picked this topic because I watched Alfred Hitchcock’s movies The Birds and Psycho when I was in high school and I was fascinated by the ideas that he presented in those films. I was fascinated at how he used birds as antagonists in The Birds. I watched Psycho after watching the
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Of course Alfred Hitchcock was a misogynist‚ or at least had a neurotic compulsion to mistreat women in his films: everyone knows that. Or do they? If so‚ one must assume also that most of his heroines were masochistic‚ in that nearly all his leading actresses seem to have adored him. And if there was mistreatment‚ it mostly seems to have been meted out‚ and perceived by its apparent victims‚ as all in the spirit of innocent merriment. Ivor Montagu‚ longtime friend and script collaborator of Hitch
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Alfred Hitchcock’s film‚ Psycho‚ was released on September 8th‚ 1960. This film is a horror‚ mystery‚ thriller that features: Anthony Perkins (Norman Bates)‚ Vera Miles (Lila Crane)‚ John Gavin (Sam Loomis)‚ and Janet Leigh (Marion Crane). This was Hitchcock’s most successful film‚ it made approximately $32 million at the North American box office when it was first released. This film defied a lot of the social norms at the time‚ “Psycho was a black-and-white film made at a time when Hitchcock
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Alfred Lord Tennyson A Concise Biography Lincoln Marshall A Lifetime to Remember Alfred Lord Tennyson was a precautious man for a good part of his life. He was always scared of being judged for his writing. This made no difference to Tennyson; he overcame this fear and published many wonderful pieces. Tennyson is still a popular author who has many prestigious awards to claim to his name. Tennyson had many obstacles to ascend over in his lifetime. Many of the men in his family were diagnosed
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