installation) | $350 000 | Glycerol purification equipment (including installation) | $0 000 | Tanks | $100 000 | Biodiesel production equipment (incl. delivery and installation ) | $250 000 | Utility network | $000 | Advertising/Promotion | $5 000 | Land leasing | $0 | Raw materials (1 quarter of operations) | $660 000 | Salaries | $353 000 | Biodiesel production costs (chemicals‚ utilities‚ maintenance for 1 quarter) | $84 000 | Rent | $0 | Total Start-up Expenses
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Intertidal and Rocky Shores Group Members: Nguyen Thuy Nhung Huynh Thi Hoai Thuong Truong Thi Thanh Da Nguyen Thi Phuong Thao Nguyen Manh Duc Outline Habitat in intertidal rocky shores Intertidal distribution pattern Species list Adaptation of organisms 1. Habitat in intertidal rocky shores The intertidal zone: the region between the high tide mark and the low tide mark Tides are periodic rises and falls of large bodies of water caused by the gravitational interaction between
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Plant Kingdom (Biology) | Close | | Study Material | | Division Algae Classification within Angiosperms * Artificial system of classification * Given by Linnaeus * Based on vegetative characters and androecium structures * Gave equal importance to vegetative and sexual characteristics * Natural system of classification * Based on morphology‚ anatomy‚ embryology‚ and phytochemistry * Given by George Bentham and Joseph Dalton Hooker * Phylogenetic
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DIVISION RHODOPHYTA (RED ALGAE) RHODOPYTA (RED ALGAE) Red algae have been the 1st eukaryotes formed by endosymbiosis involving photosynthetic prokaryotes. Red algae are mostly multicellular It exhibit some of the most complex life cycles It posses cellulose walls‚ chlorophyll a‚ some posses chlorophyll d (chloroplast is present but lacks grana) Contains phycoerythrin‚ phycocyanin and allophycocyanin as accessory pigments. flagella is absent in red algae as well as centrioles 5‚000 species(approximate
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Introduction: Mangroves and tidal swamps exist in middle of the road zones between earthbound ranges and oceanic regions. Accordingly‚ they spread along coasts and estuaries (Chmura G. L. (N. D). Mangroves are known for their remarkable natural surroundings‚ as they live in particular conditions where no different sorts of plants can endure as they confront the power of tides alongside the elevated amounts of saltiness (Environment Agency (2014)). In addition‚ the dirt in which they develop is generally
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Envision light rippling through the water. Boats above you flowing through the beautiful blue water. Noises all around. Animals swimming around in groups and alone. You see whales‚ dolphins‚ etc. Well now you are entering the Pelagic Zone. How do they survive in all the challenges they face? They must adapt to their ecosystem if they want to survive. “ An ecosystem is a biological community of interacting organisms and their physical environment.” Water pressure is very low and temperature stays
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Our coral reefs along our Hawaiian Islands are in danger. The Hawaiian Coral Reefs suffer from degradation‚ which began about 100 years ago from westerners arriving and increasing. We need to do something to prevent our coral reefs from being in harm. They are suffering from oil spills‚ overfishing‚ bleaching‚ and careless tourists. In order for us to make a change‚ we have to research and find for solutions. Our reefs are complex and very diverse to the habitat. They are unique in many ways‚ like
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Coral reefs have been dubbed the “rainforests of the oceans”‚ because of the rich diversity of life they support‚ as more than one quarter of all marine animals depend upon coral reefs. Coral reefs are also a source of food and income for millions of people. The coral reef ecosystems benefit humans commercially‚ recreationally and environmentally. Without them many tourism based industries would collapse‚ treatments or cures for some illnesses would disappear‚ and the countless organisms they support
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Biodiesel production yields varied from 81.7 to 88.0 (wt%)‚ the lowest yields being the ones obtained using waste frying oil and lard alone as raw materials. The obtained products fulfilled most of the determined quality specifications according to European biodiesel quality standard EN 14214. Minimum purity (96.5 wt%) was closely obtained when waste frying oil was used alone and when 0.2% of lard was incorporated in the raw material (96.3 wt%); however‚ it ranged from 93.9 to 96.3 (wt%)
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–study of algea Algae Characteristics Thallophytes Lack protective jacket of sterile cells Lack vascular tissues Lack embryo life stage Gametangia-gametes housed in specialized containers Flagella Acronematic Stichonematic Pantonematic-3 or more rows‚ w/mastigonemes Habitat-ubiquitous Algal Zonation-related to algal pigmentation Maintenance culture-algae in containers Enrichment culture-specialized media for faster propagation Unialgal culture-only 1 species of algae present though
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