for the eugenol and acetyleguenol products‚ which confirmed their identities; the eugenol sample showed the presence of the alcohol functional group O-H at 3425.19 cm-1 and both alkene C=C at 1604.43 cm-1 and aromatic C=C at 1509.35 cm-1. The acetyleugenol sample showed the presence of ester C=O at 1760.27 cm-1‚ both alkene C=C at 1506.83 cm-1 and aromatic C=C at 1417.46 cm-1. Introduction: Figure 11: eugenol acetyleugenol The primary constituents of the essential
Premium Distillation Chemistry Ethanol
Identification of Unknown Organic Compounds by Melting Point‚ Boiling Point‚ and Infrared Spectroscopy Methods and Background The goal of this laboratory experiment was to determine the structure and identity of an unknown solid and an unknown liquid by using elemental analysis‚ index of hydrogen deficiency‚ infrared spectroscopy‚ melting point (for solid)‚ and boiling point (for liquid). In this laboratory‚ we were given unknown solid “C” and unknown liquid “D”. The empirical formula
Free Atom Temperature Oxygen
Organic chemistry studies carbon compounds‚ but a few carbon compounds such as carbon monoxide‚ carbon dioxide‚ metal carbonates‚ and carbon disulphide traditionally come under the umbrella of inorganic chemistry. INTRODUCTORY 1. Give the following for the compound propane C3H8: (a) Full structural formula (b) Skeletal formula 2. Draw all the possible isomers of hexane C6H14 and give the name of each. 3. Draw the structural formulae for each of the following alkanes: (a) 2‚2- dimethylbutane
Premium Alcohol Carboxylic acid Organic chemistry
molecular formula of alkynes is CnH2n–2 • Triple bonded carbons are ‘sp’ hybridized and greater s – character is associated with it. • Alkynes will exhibit chain‚ position and functional isomerism. • Their functional isomers are alkadienes and cyclo alkenes. • The minimum number of carbons required to exhibit chain isomerism by an alkyne is five. Preparation of Acetylene or ethyne : 1. Industrial method : By the hydrolysis of calcium carbide CaC2 + 2H2O → HC ≡ CH + Ca(OH)2 C C H − OH H − OH C −H C
Premium Alkene Acid Chlorine
Semester: fall 2011 Practice to Chapter 12 (Alkenes & Alkynes *1. Consider the following: CH3CH2CH=CHCH2CH3 CH3CH2CH2CH2CH=CH2 I II CH3CH=CHCH2CH2CH3 CH2=CHCH2CH2CH2CH3 III IV Which two structures represent the same compound? A) I and II B) II and III C) I and III D) II and IV E) None of these *2. Give the IUPAC name for A) 3-Methyl-4-hexyne B) 4-Methyl-2-hexyne C) 2-Ethyl-3-pentyne D) 4-Ethyl-2-pentyne E)
Premium Hydrogen Hydrocarbon Alkene
and conjugation – theory of resonance‚ structure of alkenes‚ allyl‚ vinyl systems. 4) Acidity‚ basicity and pKa 5) Conformational Analysis - Cyclohexane 6) Stereochemistry – regioselective‚ stereoselective‚ stereospecific 5 Examples of Topics covered for Revision Quiz 1 (not limited to the topics below) 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) 7) 8) Acids and Bases Conformations of Alkanes and Cycloalkanes Alcohols and Alkyl halides Elimination Reactions of Alkenes SN1 and SN2 Aromaticity and Electrophilic Aromatic
Premium Organic reaction
Comparison of the rate of reaction and yield of glycerol in saponification with different triglycerides Chemistry EE Candidate number: 0019 Word count: 3974 TABLE OF CONTENTS CONTENTS 2 INTRODUCTION 2 RESEARCH QUESTION 5 BACKGROUND INFORMATION 5 METHODOLOGY 10 DATA PRESENTATION AND PROCESSING 13 CONCLUSION 24 EVALUATION 24 BIBLIOGRAPHY 26 Introduction In 1779‚ Carl W. Scheele‚ a Swedish chemist‚ discovered a new transparent‚ syrupy liquid by heating olive oil and litharge . This
Premium Glycerol Ethanol Nutrition
the characteristic flavors and aromas that are found in the essential oils of many plants. Some of these dienes are conjugated and have the ability to make Diels-Alder adducts with maleic anhydride. The Diels-Alder reaction is the conjugate addition of an alkene to a diene. In order for a Diels-Alder reaction to occur the diene must exist as an s-cis conformation and must be conjugated. One reactant (the diene) contributes four carbons and the other reactant (the dienophile‚ in this case the maleic
Premium
2.5. Characterization Methods 1H–NMR and 13C–NMR spectra of HPPP‚ BOMP and HVPA were taken in CDCl3 on Bruker DPX–300 MHz spectrometer using tetramethylsilane (TMS) as an internal standard. FT–IR spectra of the synthesized compounds‚ HPPP‚ BOMP‚ HVPA and photocrosslinked polymers were recorded on Perkin-Elmer system 2000 (4000–400 cm–1) spectrometer‚ using KBr pellets. Medium pressure mercury vapour lamp to the power output of 125W/cm2 was used for the photocrosslinking study. The viscosity of the
Premium Chemistry Spectroscopy Electromagnetic radiation
ChemActivity 10: Exercises 1. Draw a complete mechanism including the intermediate and most likely product for the reaction of each alkene below with H-X. H + H Cl + Cl Cl + + Br H Br H I Br + H I H + I H 2. Draw a complete mechanism of each pair of reactant including any favorable rearrangements and all important resonance structures of all intermediates. Reactant Pair 1 Cl H Br 1 + Cl No shift stable benzylic carbocation H: shift H H Br
Premium Force Potential energy Aromaticity