of oil: 1. At room temperature oils liquid. 2. Oils contains large proportion of unsaturated fatty acid. 3. Oils are insoluble in water but readily soluble in Hexane‚ ether‚ benzene‚ Carbon tetra chloride‚ etc. 4. Oils are easily hydrogenated like alkenes. 5. Oils react with Iodine‚ chlorine in aqueous alcoholic solution to form iodo-chloro derivatives. Terms related Definitions: Iodine value: Iodine value may be defined as the number of gm of Iodine that will add across the Carboncarbon double bond
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SOAP & DETERGENT I) Definition of Soap o Soap are sodium or potassium salts of long-chain carboxylic acids o The general formula of a soap : RCOO Na / RCOO K • R is an alkyl group which contain 12 to 18 carbon atoms. II) The history of soap manufacturing. ▪ Solvay Process - Carbon dioxide ( obtained from heating CaCo ) is passed into concentrated NaCl solution which is saturated with ammonia . NaCl +NH +H
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Chemical Formulas Review: Nomenclature and Formula Writing Naming Simple Compounds There are four naming systems you should familiarize yourself with to succeed on the SAT II Chemistry exam. The trick is recognizing which naming system to use. Here are the guidelines: * If the compound starts with H‚ it is an acid. Use the naming acids rules. * If the compound starts with C and contains quite a few H’s and perhaps some O’s‚ it is organic. Use the naming organic compounds rules. *
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FOUNDATION IN SCIENCE INTRODUCTION TO PRACTICAL ORGANIC CHEMISTRY – MAKING AND PURIFYING ORGANIC COMPOUNDS Stage 1 – Deciding how much reagent to use Most organic reactions do not go to completion; most reach an equilibrium position with significant quantities of reactants still remaining. In addition‚ separating the desired product from the rest of the reaction mixture‚ and then purifying it‚ will result in the loss of more of the product. The amount of product obtained expressed as a percentage
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3.1.1 Identify that matter is made of particles that are continuously moving and interacting The particle theory states that all matter is made up of tiny particles and they are constantly moving/continual state of motion. 1.1.2 Identify the difference between elements‚ compounds and mixtures in terms of particle theory Elements are simplest form substance meaning cannot be decomposed further physically or chemically. They are made up of same type of atoms only e.g. helium‚ oxygen. Compounds
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GajendraUjjenia Rajiv Gandhi Institute of Petroleum Technology Catalysis in Hydrotreating and Hydrocracking
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C7 Further Chemistry OCR 21st Century: 2011 specification Made by Nabilah Chowdhury Copyrighted References: OCR 21st Century Further Sciences Book‚ CGP: OCR 21st century + various internet sources Topic 1: Green Industry Brief Intro 14/06/13 Natural resources are converted into useful products. Bulk chemicals produced on a large scale b/c there is a larger demand for them. Fine chemical are produced on a smaller scale. They’re used as feedstock’s
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3090 3090▌ SHORT REVIEW Reaction of Diazo Compounds with Organoboron Compounds short review Huan Li‚ Yan Zhang‚ Jianbo Wang* Reaction of Diazo Compounds with Organoboron Compounds Abstract: The transition-metal-free reactions of diazo compounds with organoboron compounds are reviewed. This type of reaction provides an alternative approach for the formation of C–C‚ C–B‚ and C–Si bonds. Moreover‚ by using tosylhydrazones as diazo compound precursors and boronic acids/esters as the
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TITLE: EFFECT OF DEEP FAT FRYING ON OIL QUALITY AND SENSORY ATTRIBUTES OF POTATO CHIPS/ CHICKEN NUGGETS ABSTRACT: RBD Palm olein oil is a type of vegetable oils with the ratio of saturation to unsaturation 40%: 60%. Soybean oil is another type of vegetable oils with the ratio of saturation to unsaturation 20%: 80%. In addition to the chemical alterations that occur during frying‚ changes in the oil’s physical and thermal properties‚ such as surface tension‚ viscosity‚ density‚ specific
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The Leicester School of Pharmacy Faculty of Health and Life Sciences PHAR1603 Pharmaceutical Chemistry Module Handbook 2014-15 The Leicester School of Pharmacy MPharm (Hons) The Module Team Room Email address Phone (0116 …) Dr G Hall (GH‚ Module Leader) HB2.25n ghall@dmu.ac.uk 257 7278 Dr P Bremner (PB) HB1.03 pbremner@dmu.ac.uk 257 7922 Dr J Dixon HB1.16 jdixon@dmu.ac.uk 207 8117 Prof. Katherine Huddersman (KH) HB2M1 huddzeo1@dmu
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