Before the Second Vatican Council‚ the Catholic Church was regarded as having a relatively negative view towards other religions in the world. This idea came from a teaching by Saint Cyprian of Carthage in the third century and was widely followed since then until the Second Vatican Council in the 1960s. He used the Latin phrase‚ “Extra ecclesiam nulla salus‚” which translates to‚ “Outside the Church there is no salvation.” He wrote this in a letter that was sent during a time of question about
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What is secondhand smoke? Secondhand smoke (SHS) is also known as environmental tobacco smoke (ETS). SHS is a mixture of 2 forms of smoke that come from burning tobacco: * Sidestream smoke – smoke from the lighted end of a cigarette‚ pipe‚ or cigar * Mainstream smoke – the smoke exhaled by a smoker Even though we think of these as the same‚ they aren’t. Sidestream smoke has higher concentrations of cancer-causing agents (carcinogens) than mainstream smoke. And‚ it has smaller particles
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Language Learning 46:4‚ December 1996‚ pp. 713-749 Review Article SLA Theory Building: “Letting All the Flowers Bloom!” James P. Lantolf Cornell University This article presents a postmodernist critical analysis of the SLA theory building-literature as primarily represented in the writings of Beretta‚ Crookes‚ Eubank‚ Gregg‚ Long‚ and t o some extent Schumann. I argue that there is no foundational reason to grant privileged status to the modernist view of SLA theory these scholars espouse
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Descartes views in the Second Meditation is that he tries to clarify precisely what this “I” is‚ this “thing that he thinks.” He concludes that he is not only something that thinks‚ understands‚ and wills‚ but is also something that imagines and senses. Even though he thinks he may be dreaming or deceived by an evil demon‚ he’s still something that can imagine‚ hear‚ and see things. His sensory perceptions may not be truthful‚ but they are certainly a part of the same mind that thinks. He believes
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So you get up from the grass to look around and all you see is forest. Suddenly your eye stops on something tall and broken‚ yet very straight. This mysterious pillar pierces the sky and looks amazing. You decide to get a closer look‚ but as you get closer you begin to realize there are more of these strange pillars. They are covered in moss and look like they haven’t been touched in decades. But then you notice the first pillar you saw has holes all over it with some kind of vaguely reflective material
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Amid the second half of the nineteenth century‚ the quantity of graduate schools expanded significantly‚ from 15 schools in 1850 to 102 of every 1900. The graduate schools of that time and those of today have two noteworthy contrasts. In the first place‚ graduate schools at that point did not more often than not require any past schoolwork. Second‚ in 1850 the standard graduate school educational modules could be finished in one year. Later in the 1800s numerous graduate schools initiated two-year
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History of criminal justice The modern criminal justice system has evolved since ancient times‚ with new forms of punishment‚ added rights for offenders and victims‚ and policing reforms. These developments have reflected changing customs‚ political ideals‚ and economic conditions. In ancient times through the middle Ages‚ exile was a common form of punishment. During the Middle Ages‚ payment to the victim (or the victim’s family)‚ known as wergild‚ was another common punishment‚ including for violent
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Eckels has made a grave mistake--a life-altering mistake‚ even-- while traveling to the past. Though he did mess up the world as he knew it with a few careless steps‚ I believe that he does not deserve to die. The group can’t revert the world back to normal‚ but neither can his death. For Eckels to die wouldn’t really change anything. Also‚ Mr. Travis should consider what Eckels has gone through to be able to live‚ before killing him. He has climbed into a dead Tyrannosaurus rex‚ has pulled out bullets
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After twelve years of its creation‚ the International Criminal Court (ICC) has brought 23 cases in eight countries‚ all of which have been in Africa. Only two have resulted in convictions‚ relatively obscure Congolese rebel leaders. Though there are over 139 countries that have signed the treaty‚ the United States‚ Russia‚ China and every Arab Nation have decided not to join. Some of the most horrific crimes against humanity have happened outside of the jurisdiction of the ICC. The idea of an
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Intensive probation supervision is a type of intermediate sanction involving small probation caseloads and strict monitoring on a daily or weekly basis. With this type of probation supervision‚ the offender is released from prison and they have to report once a week and the probation officer comes out to check on him or her on a daily or weekly basis. This type of probation can keep an offender on the right track because when the probation officer comes out they have to be there unless they have
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