Table of Contents * INTRODUCTION ……………………………………………………………… 6 * RIGHT TO EDUCATION: A HISTORICAL OVERVIEW ………………………7-12 * PRE-INDEPENDENCE ERA * SUPREME COURT ON THE RIGHT TO EDUCATION * APPROACH OF VARIOUS COMMISSIONS * INTERNATIONAL TREATY OBLIGATIONS * THE 86TH AMENDMENT ACT * THE RIGHT OF CHILDERNS TO FREE AND COMPULSORY EDUCATION ACT‚ 2009 ………………………………………………………………………..12-15 * HIGHLIGHTS OF THE ACT * CONCLUSION ………………………………………………………………….15-16 * BIBLIOGRAPHY
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Should Animals Have More Rights? Some people believe that animals are humans’ friends. The other people might do not think so. Because people have different values of animals‚ the arguments are commenced. Since 1977‚ all of three philosophers‚ Peter Singer‚ Tom Regan and Carl Cohen have respectively written their work to declare the status of animals. On the one hand‚ according to Peter Singer’s “All Animals Are Equal(1977) ‚” and Tom Regan’s “The Case for Animal Rights(1989)‚” they claim that people
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What Are Women Rights? Women’s rights are the rights and entitlements claimed for women and girls of many societies worldwide. In some places these rights are institutionalized or supported by law‚ local custom‚ and behavior‚ whereas in others they may be ignored or suppressed. They differ from broader notions of human rights through claims of an inherent historical and traditional bias against the exercise of rights by women and girls in favour of men and boys. Issues commonly associated with
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The right to seek‚ receive and impart information - Introduction Freedom of information is considered a fundamental human right‚ protected by international and constitutional law‚ that should essentially be promoted to the maximum extent possible given its critical role in democracy and public participation in political life. Freedom of information refers primarily to the access of information held by public bodies‚ reflecting the principle that they do not hold information on their own behalf
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Anna Jardot Civil Liberties and Civil Rights Writing Assignment Affirmative action is the practice of improving educational and job opportunities of groups of people who have been treated unfairly in the past due to their race‚ sex‚ etc. In the US the effort was to improve the educational and employment opportunities of women and men of minority. Following the passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1964‚ affirmative action was designed to counteract the lingering effects of generations of past discrimination
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Right to Discharge Discharge from the hospital is the point at which a patient leaves the hospital and returns home or is transferred to a rehabilitation facility or a nursing home. The discharge process typically centers on the specific medical instructions which will encourage the healing process necessary for a full recovery by the patient. The planning process or discharge planning is also a service which fully integrates the recovering patient’s needs just after the hospital stay. In many
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Hobbes argues that the state of nature is a state of perpetual war of all against all and consequently‚ the life of man in the state of nature "solitary‚ poor‚ nasty‚ brutish and short" (xiii‚ 9). In this paper I will explain Hobbes’ arguments that support his claim to the state of nature. I will also assess these arguments and state that they are not valid and‚ therefore‚ not sound. I will then talk about the most controversial premise‚ relative scarcity of goods‚ and how Hobbes would respond
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The fundamental fights are guaranteed to protect the basic human rights of all citizens of India and are put into effect by the courts‚ subject to some limitations. One of such fundamental rights is the Right to Equality. Right to Equality refers to the equality in the eyes of law‚ discarding any unfairness on grounds of caste‚ race‚ religion‚ place of birth sex. It also includes equality of prospects in matters of employment‚ abolition of untouchability and abolition of titles. Articles 14‚ 15‚
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Negative Rights v. Positive Rights Traditionally‚ it is believed that negative duties are more important and less demanding than positive rights. However‚ Edith Lichtenberg challenges this view by showing that not all negative duties are as easy to keep and that they may not always take priority over positive duties. Negative duties are duties of non-interference‚ which correspond with a right of non-interference‚ meaning one party’s duty is to not interfere with a party that has the right of non-interference
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REPRODUCTIVE RIGHTS OF WOMEN: A PERSPECTIVE Nikhat Ehsanul Haque Reproductive Rights and Women: A Perspective INRODUCTION: “I am going to the sea to fetch a new baby‚ but my journey is long and dangerous‚ and I may not return.” 1 Both the Native women in North America and the African Brazilian women can have one thing in common i.e. both may be forcefully sterilized‚ same is the case with the Black
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