Plants vs. Zombies: A Lesson on Artificial Selection and Classification Team Name: Team Members: Performance Task: There is a Zombie Apocalypse caused by a comet that traveled too close to the earth. People who were not sheltered during the comet’s passing were turned into zombies. It is believed that the comet was created by aliens to prepare our planet for invasion. Plants and Fungi were also affected by the comet and mutated and now carry many unusual traits. For some unknown reason these plants
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following lab report is about one which was carried out using these very creatures as a test subject and three of Mendel’s propositions (“Characteristics are determined by genes which have two versions (alleles)‚ a normal allele and a mutant allele”. “The normal allele is dominant and the mutant allele is recessive in each case”. “Each fly carries two of these genes but only passes one to each of the offspring‚ at random”.) as the basis of research. Introduction The Drosophila flies are a sex linked
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Punnett square is a tool which charts the possible combinations of alleles in offspring from two parents. Test crosses can be performed to determine whether dominant phenotypes are heterozygous or homozygous. Mendel formed his law of segregation from this work. Today we know that many traits are controlled by dominant and recessive alleles of genes. Genes have a specific location called the gene locus. Genotype describes the actual alleles for a gene; phenotype is the physical expression of the genotype
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chromosome linked dominant or recessive‚ Y- chromosome linked or not. Explanation 1. Autosome Linked Dominant traits: These are the traits whose encoding gene is present on any one of the autosomes‚ and the wildtype allele is recessive to its mutant allele‚ i.e.‚ the mutant allele is dominant. The pedigree-chart can be of the undernoted pattern (Fig. 11.2)‚ where the female being interviewed is exhibiting the trait‚ and is indicated by an arrow-mark in the chart. The characteristic features
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Chapter 13: Meiosis and Sexual Life Cycles 1) Genes are the units of heredity‚ and are made up of segments of DNA. 2) In asexual reproduction‚ one parent produces genetically identical offspring my mitosis. In sexual reproduction‚ two parents give rise to offspring that have unique combinations of genes inherited from the two parents. 3) Humans have somatic cells‚ which are any cell other than a gamete‚ have 23 pairs of chromosomes. A karyotype is an ordered display of the paired of chromosomes
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b. If one of the rough F1 animals is mated to its rough parent‚ what progeny would you expect? This would be a monohybrid cross: Rr x Rr => 1/4 RR‚ 1/2 Rr‚ 1/4 rr. 4. In maize‚ a dominant allele A is necessary for seed color‚ as opposed to colorless (a). Another gene has a recessive allele w that results in waxy starch‚ as opposed to normal starch (W). The two genes segregate independently. What are the phenotypes and relative frequencies of offspring from each of the following crosses
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relationship between the following pairs of genetic terms: A. Gene and trait: B. Gene and chromosome: C. Allele and gene: D. DNA sequence and amino acid sequence: Q3. For each of the following terms in the left column‚ choose the best matching phrase in the right column. a. phenotype 1. Having two identical alleles of a given gene b. alleles 2. The allele expressed in the phenotype of the heterozygote. c. independent assortment 3. Alternate forms of a gene.
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hides) the other. To get purple flowers one must have both C and P alleles present. Explanation: In genetics‚ epistasis is a phenomenon in which the expression of one gene depends on the presence of one or more "modifier genes." A gene whose phenotype is expressed is called epistatic‚ while one whose phenotype is altered or suppressed is calledhypostatic. Epistasis can be contrasted with dominance‚ which is an interaction between alleles at the same gene locus. Epistasis is often studied in relation
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flower color‚ is regulated by a pair of genes called alleles. These alleles are found at particular places on the chromosomes called loci. During meiosis‚ each pair of alleles splits up or segregates so that only one allele from each pair is contained within a gamete (egg or sperm.) This is Mendel’s Law of Segregation. In sexual reproduction egg and sperm from parents unite to form a new individual or zygote. Thus‚ each parent contributes one allele for each genetic locus. Mendel’s Law of Independent
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Biology: Concepts and Connections‚ 6e (Campbell) Chapter 9 Patterns of Inheritance Multiple-Choice Questions 1) Which of the following statements regarding domestic dogs is false? A) Dogs originated in East Asia. B) Dogs of different breeds can be identified through genetic analysis. C) Shar-pei and Akita are genetically very similar to the wolf. D) All dogs are descended from wolves. E) Humans have bred dogs for thousands of years. Answer: D Topic: Opening Essay Skill:
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