EDUCATIONAL BUDGETARY ALLOCATION IN SECONDARY SCHOOLS. A project prepared in partial fulfillment for EA: 606 “Economics of Education and Financing” FADHILI‚ Madaga M.E.d. Management and Administration (Candidate) 2012/2013 Department of Educational Management and Life Long Learning University of Dar es salaam E- mail: madagafadhili@yahoo.com ABSTRACT. This project‚ critically reviews the sources of revenue at Kinondoni Municipal along with the budgetary allocation to secondary
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A study on annual development program (ADP) A budget is a quantitative expression of a plan for a defined period of time. It may include planned sales volumes and revenues‚ resource quantities‚ costs and expenses‚ assets‚ liabilities and cash flows. It expresses strategic plans of business units‚ organizations‚ activities or events in measurable terms. Definition of Budget An estimation of the revenue and expenses over a specified future period of time. A budget can be made for a person‚ family
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INTRODUCTION About Shelter Partnership‚ Inc The case is about cost allocation accounting concerns in a non-profit corporation “Shelter Partnership‚ Inc”. The following summaries the key activities undertaken by Shelter and the way these different activities contribute towards the achievement of Shelter’s objective. Approach Before we dive into the case analysis‚ we would like to first discuss the relevant topic‚ which we see as the issue of cost accounting in a non-profit organization (“NPO”)
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diversification benefits of portfolio allocation into account. Modern portfolio theory is the result of his work on portfolio optimization. Ideally‚ in a mean-variance optimization model‚ the complete investment opportunity set‚ i.e. all assets‚ should be considered simultaneously. However‚ in practice‚ most investors distinguish between different asset classes within their portfolio-allocation frameworks. In our analysis‚ we view the process of asset allocation as a four-step exercise like Bodie‚
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HARMONY-IN-GRADATION RESOURCE ALLOCATION FOR RESOURCE TYPE COMMUNICATION Sigit Haryadi Abstract: Fairness is not a human right only‚ but also significant for the communication traffic‚ specifically related to the need for the high reliability and fair of the resource allocation that applies to traffic that is both massive and handled automatically by resources‚ called as massive Resource Type Communications. Furthermore‚ the Resource Type Communications generates traffic that has two gradation
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Chapter 5 7. Briefly describe the activity-based costing allocation process. Activity-based costing involves two allocation stages and includes a multitude of cost drivers. The first stage known as ABC assigns costs to pools; which signify the activities of the costs to be incurred. During the second stage the cost pools are allocated to products or cost objects by utilizing cost drivers that measure the object’s use of that activity. 12. Milken Manufacturing has three product lines. The
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Case Study # 3 Rio Grande Medical Center-Cost Allocation Concepts 1) Is it fair for the Dialysis Center to suffer (in profitability) from the move even though it had nothing to do with it? I do not think that the Dialysis Center suffering in profitability from the move is fair. Being that the Dialysis Center was moved as a result of the Outpatient Clinics need for extra space‚ I do think that some of the costs of the new building and the relocation of the Dialysis Center should be paid through
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There are three different types of reinforcement approaches to motivation. The reinforcement approaches are: Skinner’s Operant Conditioning Theory‚ Resource Allocation Theory‚ and Goal Orientation Perspectives. Each of these theories focuses on how a past behavior can have an effect on future behaviors or how behaviors are created by past experiences. These experiences try to evaluate why people remain motivated. Skinners Operant Conditioning Theory focuses on the thought that individual’s actions
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1. Economics is the study of the choices that we make in the allocation of scarce resources. 2. In choosing whether or not to go to a particular concert ... if the marginal benefit (marginal utility) gained is greater than the marginal cost‚ then it would be “rational” to go. 3. A real cost of choosing to attend a concert is not only the out-of-pocket $ $ $ cost‚ but also the opportunity (lost wages or maybe extra sleep). Every activity we undertake requires us to not pursue other opportunities
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Activity-based Costing (ABC) An activity-based approach refines a costing system by focusing on individual activities as the fundamental cost objects. It uses the cost of these activities as the basis for assigning costs to other cost objects such as products or services. There are four levels of a cost hierarchy: 1- Output unit-level costs: costs of activities performed on each individual unit of a product or service. 2- Batch-level costs: costs of activities related to a group of
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