Governmental Financial Reporting Presented by David R. Koeppen‚ Ph.D.‚ CPA Department of Accountancy Boise State University dkoeppen@boisestate.edu Topics • • • • • Introduction Reporting Basics Fund Accounting Government-wide Financial Statements Summary and Conclusion Introduction • • • • Purpose of Financial Reporting Generally Accepted Accounting Principles Characteristics of Governmental Entities Effects of Characteristics on Financial Reporting Purpose of Financial Reporting • Private
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Inherently Governmental Functions Table of Contents Abstract ………………………………………………………………………….….1 Definition of Inherently Governmental Functions..……………………....................1 Office of Management and Budget (OMB) guidance on functions considered IGF .........2-3 IGF Topic of Concern …….........................................................................................4 Conclusion …………………………………………………………………………
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Less government intervention in economic affairs means more economic freedom and prosperity. In other words‚ when people are free to choose and pursue profitable opportunities‚ the economy of a country runs more efficiently‚ creating greater wealth and improving the standard of living. While this is a true statement for some people‚ others argue that government involvement is necessary in order to respond to market failures and limit abuses of market power. Laissez-faire is a French expression based
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Thomas Jefferson‚ the third president of the United States and the first secretary of state‚ was elected into office‚ he believed in decreasing the power of the federal government‚ as well as the size. This idea was also known as laissez-faire‚ or a French philosophy which meant “let the people do as they choose”. Some people may believe that Thomas Jefferson’s decision to cut down the military funds and staff was a great decision. Others might say that it was a very poor choice. There are a few positives
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democratic‚ or laissez-faire. Most people at one point in time have experienced each of these. Characteristics and Behaviors of the Styles Autocratic Leaders. My experience with an autocratic leader have not been as positive as a democratic leader as an autocratic leader is more a dictator. One in particular required immediate response to e-mails that she sent. Due dates were never given when information was requested as it was stated that if something was requested it was really
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Violate Laissez-Faire? After the Civil War‚ many businessmen endorsed the Laissez-Faire concept of government in order to promote industry. In this concept‚ government did not interfere with industry. But what came with this concept was unlimited freedom for businessmen and high prices for consumers. While many businessmen supported a Laissez-Faire concept of government between 1865 and 1900‚ the people did not benefit from it‚ which led government to violate this concept with their policies‚ but
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Laissez-faire leadership: The extent to which leaders avoid responsibility‚ fail to Make decisions‚ are absent when needed‚ or fail to follow up on requests. Questionnaire (MLQ) containing scales measuring the three dimensions of transformational leadership and four dimensions of transactional leadership‚ report evidence of transformational leadership effects on criterion variables as extra effort‚ job satisfaction‚ commitment‚ trust in leader‚ and organizational citizenship (Avolio & Bass‚ 1988;
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responsibility to enact policies or take action to help the situation of American workers. This can be deduced through the U.S. government’s tradition of laissez-faire as well as the principles stated in the U.S. constitution. The U.S government’s practice of “laissez-faire” is one aspect which makes it difficult to aid struggling workers. Laissez-faire is a policy where the government does not intervene in the practices of businesses and citizens. The government’s practice of laissez-faire is shown through
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century‚ a great system of economics‚ which would change our lives forever‚ was formed. That system was called capitalism. Capitalism is an economic system that was created by combining many parts of many other economic systems. Capitalism was based on the idea that private individuals‚ and business firms would carry out all factors of production and trade. They would also control prices and markets on their own. Mercantilism was the pre cursor to Capitalism although each of them different in many
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Between the years of 1790 and 1860 and eventually leading up to the Civil War in 1861‚ sectionalism was a growing issue in the United States. In the early nineteenth century‚ westward expansion was starting and taking place‚ which ultimately started sectionalism. The Federal Government was very encouraging towards settlers moving and expanding west‚ angering the northern states. They believed that if they expanded west‚ all their best laborers would be taken away from them. The North was fighting
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