differs from other leadership theories‚ such as the trait approach‚ skills approach and style approach that focus on the leader’s point of view‚ and situational leadership‚ contingency theory and path-goal theory‚ which focus on followers and the context of the situation. Prior to LMX theory‚ researchers assumed leaders treated followers in a collective way as a group that did not differ by individual. Early studies of LMX theory‚ then called vertical dyad linkage (VDL) theory‚ concentrated on the dynamics
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facilitating one’s learning. Learning theories evolved from behaviourism to social constructivism. Learning environment has change from a traditional four wall classroom to virtual online environment. Despite of the change‚ social and cultural dimensions has always been a very crucial element to take into account to promote better learning in any context at any period of time. In this reflection paper‚ I would discuss on the social dimensions of learning. The social learning theory‚ the learning approaches in
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Social work theory and practice Over the past 30 years there have been a lot of changes in social work. The demand for social workers has risen and the way we care for these families has been moulded by different theories. Social work started off as a way to make individuals enhance their standard of living through charity work and dealing with poverty. The goal was to advance the quality of life and the growth of every person in the society. In 1985 computers were intro deuced into work‚ this
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No other social control theory has been so studied‚ cited‚ researched‚ and critiqued as has been the theory Hirschi presented in his book “Causes of Delinquency.” As was indicated above‚ Hirschi was profoundly influenced by his reading of Durkheim’s book “Suicide.” To develop his own theory‚ Hirschi took the Durkheim assumption that we are all animals and “thus naturally capable of committing criminal
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“From a postmodern/social constructionist perspective‚ individuals construct their own reality-based on languages and narratives passed on from culture to culture” (Nystul‚ p. 263‚ 2010). The metaphor used in social constructionist/postmodernist theory is textual as opposed to systemic. This textual metaphor says “people narrate their lives to create meaning using the social discourses available to them”(Becvar & Becvar‚ p.45‚ 2013)‚ as opposed to the systemic metaphor that states‚ “a family is
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Evaluation of Social learning theory In this essay‚ I will try to evaluate Social learning theory as originated by Albert Bandura. I am going to use three pieces of evidence‚ in a form of case studies‚ which have been done previously to support or contradict Bandura’s theory. I will demonstrate my knowledge of these studies throughout their analysis‚ trying to highlight their strengths and limitations. Albert Bandura‚ a 20th century American pszchologist‚ proposed a very important and probably
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Ethical Behavior and the Social Responsibility of Organizations Table of Contents: Introduction ……………………………………………………………………….. 4 Defining Ethics …………………………………………………………………….. 5 Defining Social Responsibility …………………………………………………….. 6 Social Responsibility of Organizations to Internal Beneficiaries Social Responsibility to Employees ……………………………………………… 7 Social Irresponsibility to Employees: Wal-mart …………………………………... 8 Social Responsibility to
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Running Head: SOCIAL COMPARISON THEORY Introduction Individuals tend to differentiate significantly in conditions of how they observe and assess their personalities & abilities. There are individuals who observe themselves more positively and those more realistically. Research has exhibited that an individual possessing an enhanced view of one’s self-concept through social comparison tends to lead to extremely favorable outcomes. Social Comparison Theory The theory that I had chosen to discuss
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Preventing crime in a neighborhood can be easily done with a neighborhood watch program because it involves all members of a society. The Social Control Theory‚ or Social Bonding Theory‚ suggests that interactions and relationships between individuals are supported by bonds of commitments‚ norms‚ beliefs and values. If these bonds are strong enough‚ they can then encourage individuals to not break the law. An important fact to point out is that burglars will usually pick a target from a place that
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Introduction to Social Comparison Theory Social comparison theory‚ first introduced by Leon Festinger explains that individuals have an inherent need to evaluate themselves and their place in the world (1954). Individuals look for external standards upon which they can compare themselves and in the absence of objective measures‚ people look to their social environment. The theory posits that individuals compare themselves to others‚ and that through these comparisons they develop self-evaluations
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