EXAM I VOCABULARY Paleolithic and Neolithic Vocabulary to Know: * Paleolithic – 40‚000-8‚000 BC Old Stone Age‚ mankind produced * Neolithic – New Stone Age 1. Comes about at different times at different locations due to ice age ending unevenly 1. Development of organized system of agriculture (replacing hunting gathering community) 1. Domestication of animals 1. Permanent architecture (year round settlements) * Iconography – pictoral representations * sculpture
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This tomb painting illustrating the reunion of a husband and wife in the after-life shows the very real affection that was considered the norm in Ancient Egypt. Egypt treated its women better than any of the other major civilizations of the ancient world. The Egyptians believed that joy and happiness were legitimate goals of life and regarded home and family as the major source of delight. It was taken for granted in the ancient world that the head of the house was the man. The true meaning
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to Egypt in 1891‚ at the age of 17‚ where he was to work on the Egypt Exploration Fund’s excavation of the Middle Kingdom tombs at Beni Hassan. 1. For the next several years‚ Carter worked under different archaeologists at sites including Amarna‚ Deir el Babri‚ Thebes‚ Edfu and Abu Simbel. In 2. 1907‚ Carter was hired by wealthy English aristocrat Lord Carnarvon‚ who was fascinated by Egyptology. C. In 1914‚ Carnarvon received a license to dig at a site where it was believed the
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Life Tutankhamun was the son of Akhenaten (formerly Amenhotep IV) and one of Akhenaten’s sisters‚[8] or perhaps one of his cousins.[9] As a prince he was known as Tutankhaten.[10] He ascended to the throne in 1333 BC‚ at the age of nine or ten‚ taking the throne name of Tutankhamun. His wet-nurse was a woman called Maia‚ known from her tomb at Saqqara. When he became king‚ he married his half-sister‚ Ankhesenpaaten‚ who later changed her name to Ankhesenamun. They had two daughters‚ both stillborn
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Using the source provided in the exam and other sources‚ account for the changing interpretations of Tutankhamun’s life and death as a result of changes in science and technology from 1922 to the present. Introduction~ -> 1922 interpretation + why? (maybe one para. on life‚ one of death) -> 1968 - X-ray -> 1978 - Blood analysis -> 2005 - CT Scan -> 2011 - DNA testing/analysis Something has changed with every new analysis/test. Very different interpretation of his death from 1922
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Nebuchadnezzar: From Myth to History The name Nebuchadnezzar has never left the minds of historians‚ however the absolute absence of archeological evidence that would point to his existence seems staggering. Had he really existed and constructed a metropolis at least closely resembling the descriptions of Herodotus‚ Berossus‚ or even the Bible‚ then the ruins of his palaces should certainly be visible in the vicinity of modern day Baghdad – the site of ancient Babylon. Yet‚ the only thing visible
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Function/Symbolism The “Initiation Rites Cult of Bacchus” was used to communicate the rites of passage for the women of Pompeii. Much like the Greek women‚ Dionysus was the one of the most important and popular gods for Roman women. He was the source of both their sensual and their spiritual hopes (Art and Archaeology). This painting may have been viewed as a sacred item because it represented the ritualistic ceremony centered on a deity that prepared girls for the psychological transition to life
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Art History Vocabulary Terms Form in speaking of a work of art or architecture‚ the term refers to purely visual component: line‚ color shape‚ texture‚ mass‚ value‚ space; all of which are called formal elements. Composition is the organization‚ or arrangement of form in a work of art. Style a particular manner‚ form‚ character of representation‚ construction‚ or expression typical of an individual artist or certain school period that makes the work visually distinctive. School of artist
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The factors that lead to the "collapse" of civilizations are almost directly related to those that created it. Archaeologists characterize collapse by a number of elements‚ some of which we have evidence for‚ others we do not. Most archaeologists are unsure of exactly what caused the decline of most civilizations in the ancient world‚ yet there are many clues to some of the events that could have contributed. The collapse of the ancient Roman Empire‚ the Mesoamerican Mayan‚ and the Egyptian cultures
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and learn the craft of the artistic abilities. However‚ what is interesting is that there was a shift in the artistic style before this contact happened. During the 14th century under king Akhetaten’s reign‚ the artistic style changed to reflect the Amarna Period and style. Figures became more realistic and less idealized. Shapes became more rounded and elongated and there was less emphasis on gender portrayal as the figures became more androgynous. While this period did not last forever‚ the artistic
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