Name: Vargas‚Aida 12 Exercise 4: Endocrine System Physiology: Activity 2: Plasma Glucose‚ Insulin‚ and Diabetes Mellitus Lab Report Pre-lab Quiz Results You have not completed the Pre-lab Quiz. 07/15/15 page 1 Experiment Results Predict Question: Predict Question: To measure the amount of plasma glucose in a patient sample Your answer : b. the optical density of the sample will be measured and the glucose concentration will be extrapolated from the glucose standard curve. Stop & Think Questions:
Premium Diabetes mellitus Blood sugar Glucose tolerance test
The five hormone’s that play a role in regulation of glucose metabolism are Insulin‚ Glucagon‚ Epinephrine‚ norepinephrine‚ and cortisol. Insulin is located in the pancreas and the action of insulin is remarkable and also not as complex as most people would think. Glucose is taken up by a muscle that is at rest‚ which in turn regulates blood glucose concentration. This process isn’t difficult to understand because it isn’t as many parts to the process. Glucagon also finds itself located in the pancreas
Premium Insulin Diabetes mellitus Blood sugar
Diabetes mellitus is a disorder of carbohydrate metabolism caused probably by both hereditary and environmental factors. There is an inadequate secretion and utilisation of insulin. This is manifested by polydipsia‚ polyuria and polyphagia. The word diabetes mellitus is derived from the Greek word meaning “a siphon” because people with diabetes passed out water like a siphon. Diabetes mellitus is a term used to differentiate it from another condition called diabetes insipidus. Mellitus means sweet
Premium Diabetes mellitus Insulin Blood sugar
One‚ two‚ I remember counting my grandfather’s blood pressure pills every evening. At the same time‚ I would take a syringe‚ and place the correct amount of insulin in it for my grandmother. Since I was twelve years old‚ medicine has always been personal. Both of my grandparents were from Libya‚ spoke no word of English‚ and were illiterate. This combination made it very difficult for them to manage their own care. I would always accompany them to their medical appointments‚ and served as the intermediary
Premium Diabetes mellitus Insulin Blood sugar
Homeostasis The conditions inside our body must be very carefully controlled if the body is to function effectively. Homeostasis is the maintenance of a constant internal environment. The nervous system and hormones are responsible for this. One example of homeostasis is the concentration of carbon dioxide in the blood being carefully controlled. Here are some of the other internal conditions that are regulated: Body temperature This is controlled to maintain the temperature at which the
Premium Blood sugar Diabetes mellitus Diabetes
Diabetes Diabetes is a chronic metabolic in which the amount of insulin produced by the body falls below the normal range. Insulin is normally responsible for lowering the blood sugar level in the body.In the absence of the adequate amount of insulin‚ the blood sugar levels increase leading to symptoms. For example‚ frequent urination‚ extreme thirst‚ and increased hunger. There are primarily three types of diabetes; type1 ‚type 2 ‚type3. In this case the important one is type 1 i’m going to introduce
Premium Diabetes mellitus Insulin Blood sugar
An endocrinologist treat people who have hormonal problems that is particularly from the glands in the endocrine system. The most common conditions that an endocrinologist treats would be menopause‚ diabetes‚ thyroid diseases‚ metabolic disorders‚ lack of growth‚ over-or under-production of hormones‚ osteoporosis‚ cancers of the endocrine glands‚ cholesterol disorders‚ hypertension‚ and infertility. They do a variety of research to find more improved ways to treat abnormal hormonal imbalances. To
Premium Diabetes mellitus Insulin Blood sugar
Analysis: Which sample do you suspect has diabetes mellitus? Provide your reasons. Diabetes mellitus is a condition created by the inadequate secretion of insulin from the pancreas. Insulin is a hormone that allows your body to use carbohydrates or store them for future use. Inadequate amounts of insulin causes a condition called hyperglycemia‚ which is an excessive amount of glucose in the blood stream. When the blood is filtered through the kidney‚ a large of amount of glucose is retained in the
Premium Diabetes mellitus Insulin Blood sugar
Insulin plays a critical role in integration and regulation of carbohydrates and lipid metabolism. Insulin and regulation of carbohydrate metabolism Insulin is a peptide hormone which is secreted by the pancreatic beta-cell that present in the islet of Langerhans. It is a protein that function to regulate the metabolism of carbohydrates‚ fats and protein and also utilize of energy from the ingested nutrients especially glucose. Foods that consist of carbohydrates are converted into glucose during
Premium Insulin Diabetes mellitus Blood sugar
Diabetes is a term that covers several conditions that relate to a person’s ability to process sugar. The two most common conditions are called Type 1 and Type 2. Both of these conditions have similarities‚ but they also have great differences. To understand the different types of diabetes‚ it is important to understand how the body processes sugar. In general‚ terms‚ when a person consumes carbohydrates‚ they are broken down into glucose‚ which then enters the bloodstream. At the same time‚ the
Premium Insulin Diabetes mellitus Blood sugar