The two industries I chose to show examples of negative and positive externalities are Phillip Morris International and the Southwest Airlines. The negative externalities are from the Phillip Morris articles in relation to second hand smoke and health costs associated with smoking. There is over 60 billion spent in health costs. There are 35 billion in medical expenses‚ 20 billion from missed time at work and 5 billion in related fires‚ smoke‚ and odor damage. These are not only for the people that
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Positive emotions can make the difference between a good or a bad day. There are also my benefits to positive emotions. Experiencing positive emotions can enhance resiliency. There will always be times were negative emotions are experience but‚ positive emotions all for one to offset the negative emotions and better handle stressful situations. Positive emotions also play a big role in an individual’s health. In regards to the cardiovascular and immune system health‚ the experience of positive
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of a response occurring again. (Slavin‚ 2006). It is extremely important to remember that both positive reinforcement and negative reinforcement are processes that strengthen a behaviour; that is‚ they both increase the probability that the behaviour will occur in the future. Positive and negative reinforcement are distinguished only by the nature of the consequence that follows the behaviour. Positive reinforcement occurs when the occurrence of a behaviour is then followed by the addition of a
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Negative and Positive Freedom – An Introduction Negative freedom The concept of negative freedom centres on freedom from interference. This type of account of freedom is usually put forward in response to the following sort of question: What is the area within which the subject – a person or group of persons – is or should be left to do or be what he is able to do or be‚ without interference by other persons? (Berlin) Or‚ more simply‚ ‘Over what area am I master?’ Theories of negative freedom spell
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Positive and Negative Reinforcement Reinforcement is an essential part in identifying and encouraging a certain behavior. In the most classic definition‚ positive reinforcement is a method of identifying to children which behaviors are acceptable and appropriate and which are not (Sigler‚ E. & Aamidor‚ S‚ 2005). Reinforcement is often given as praise for doing a certain task. As educators‚ saying “great job” or a simple word like “fantastic” are expressed towards students as praise. However
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are positive messages and negative messages about each gender‚ some of the messages may get mixed together in a child’s mind making right versus wrong confusing for the young child. A positive example for men is when genie tells Aladdin to tell the truth. An example of a negative message about men is when Aladdin is trying to act "macho" as the prince. For women a positive message is to stand up for your self. A negative message is the exaggerated body figures and sizes. With all the positive and
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How to Assess Positive & Negative Attitudes? 3 = always 2 = more than half the time 1 = Occasionally 0 = Never 1. I feel comfortable when I am set apart from the group. 2. I accept responsibilities when things go wrong. 3. I share credit with others. 4. I am comfortable accepting a compliment. 5. I set goals and visualize accomplishing them. 6. I am confident in myself and my abilities. 7. I am willing to take necessary risks. 8. I think positively in
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no longer have to do shopping in a physical store or work physically in an office. Instead‚ with the help of modern telecommunication‚ individuals can do almost everything by clicking mouse buttons. This emerging lifestyle brings about both positive and negative effects to us. The obvious argument in its favour is that modern telecommunication makes our life much easier. We can buy daily necessities in an online shopping mall in a few minutes while going to the supermarket takes at least several
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Technology has become more and more important to human’s life. Therefore‚ advance in technology has tremendous changes on today’s world. Today I will speak about the effects of these changes‚ focusing on positive and negative sides. Technology impacts today’s world positively by two main ways. First‚ it makes life more convenient and easier. With the help of technology‚ many works for example household chores can be done by modern technology. Therefore‚ time is saved thanks to the help of machines
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It is definitely no secret that positive thinking can make you happier. It seems like such a simple concept‚ yet it is not an easy thing for people to embrace. There are many benefits to being an optimist. For one‚ it leads to allowing oneself to be open to new ideas and ways of thinking‚ therefore broadening your thought process. This‚ in turn‚ can lead to being more outgoing and social. There are also numerous benefits for our health from being a happier person. They can range from healthier‚
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