CHAPTER 12 Cost Sheet (or) Statement of Cost ELEMENTS OF COST Introduction Elements of cost are necessary to have a proper classification and analysis of total cost. Thus‚ elements of cost provide the management with necessary information for proper control and management decisions. For this purpose‚ the total cost is analysed by the elements or nature of cost‚ i.e.‚ material‚ labour and overheads. The various elements of costs may be illustrated as below: Elements of Cost ~ t
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established coffee shops that are fighting to get customers. There are local coffee shops offering specials to lure potential customers in. Restaurants are opening earlier and closing later to accommodate customers on the go. With the 85% North American customers taking their coffee to go‚ convenience is a major factor. Coffee shops are investing more money in research and development to create new flavours to maintain and attract new customers. Threat of Substitutes Water is a substitute
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APPAREL AND FOOTWEAR IN CHINA Euromonitor International May 2014 APPAREL AND FOOTW EAR IN CHINA LIST OF CONTENTS AND TABLES Executive Summary ..................................................................................................................... 1 Economic Slowdown Negatively Impacts Apparel and Footwear Sales ................................... 1 Sportswear Industry Posts Sluggish Retail Value Growth in 2013 ............................................ 1 International
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CASE 5 Analyzing Risk and Return on Chargers Products’ Investments Junior Sayou‚ a financial analyst for Chargers Products‚ a manufacturer of stadium benches‚ must evaluate the risk and return of two assets‚ X and Y. The firm is considering addng these assets to its diversified asset portfolio. To assess the return and risk of each asset‚ Junior gathered data on the annual cash flow and beginning-and end-of-year values of each asset over the immediately preceding 10 years‚ 1997-2006. These data
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Geographically situated at ideal location (near end users) 5. Most setups are self employed and have simpler management structure 5.2 Weaknesses 1. Obsolete technology machinery and equipment used for manufacturing 2. Availability of raw material and inconsistent raw material prices 3. Unskilled labor (only 1% workers have certificate / diploma from technical training institutions) 4. Absence of research and development culture 5. Lack of synergies between Govt. support institutions and
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[pic] ----------------------- Substitutes Beer‚ Milk‚ Coffee‚ Bottled Water‚ Juice‚ Tea‚ Powdered Drinks‚ Wine‚ Sports Drink‚ Distilled Spirits‚ Tap Water etc… There is a wide array of substitutes that consumers may choose. These products are widely and easily available at low price. Hence the threat posed by these substitutes exist at a high level. However these risks can be mitigated through diversification and offering more products in the portfolio. Since the range and the number of
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Mass Customization in Apparel & Footwear Industry– Today’s Strategy‚ Future’s Necessity Mass Customization has gained momentum over Mass Production in the apparel & footwear industry. This paper talks about why we should look at this business strategy and how this concept has evolved over a period of time. There are many apparel & footwear players adopting this concept but at intermittent stages. The prime drivers of mass customization are technology‚ supply chain transformation and organizational
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The Future is Online for Apparel Retailers Euromonitor International 26 October 2011 Coming up with innovative ways to harness the huge potential of the internet is the biggest retail challenge facing the apparel industry over the next five years. And at the core of the challenge is the need for a fast‚ efficient and hassle-free returns service. A tipping point for online apparel retailing The practice of waiting in line for an available changing room to try on new clothes might one day
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Threat of New Entrants is low The airline industry is so saturated that there is hardly space for a newcomer even to squeeze its way in. The main concern for this is the cost of entry. The airline industry is one of the most expensive industries‚ due to the cost of buying and leasing aircrafts‚ safety and security measures‚ customer service and manpower. Another major barrier to entry is the brand name of existing airlines and it is really difficult to lure customers out of their existing brands
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FDI in multi-brand retail will benefit farmers‚ says Bhupinder Singh Hooda GURGAON: Haryana Chief Minister Bhupinder Singh Hooda today said he was in favour of FDI in multi-brand retail from the very beginning. "FDI in retail will help farmers. They will get right prices of their produce because companies will purchase directly from them‚" Hooda told reporters here after the inauguration of Rapid Metro’s trial run. Consumers would also get quality products at comparatively cheaper rates
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