History and Theory Paper Allison C. Taylor PSYCH 645 August 8‚ 1014 History and Theory The world that we live in is ever evolving and‚ this ever evolving process includes‚ of course‚ the world of psychology. Over time and during the reign of many notable psychologists and psychiatrists‚ theories that were considered new and promising but never proven formed the foundation for new theory exploration and discovery. Carl Rogers and Sigmund Freud built theories that are useful and still applied
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explain deviant behavior. The first way was strain theory‚ which emphasize conformity cannot satisfy force people into deviance. The second way was cultural theory; it says deviant behavior was a set of standards that were not accepted by the powerful society. Control theory was the last way to explain deviant behaviors‚ which explain the reason of people was free to commit delinquent acts‚ was the broken social tie. Control theories have a long history. Most of their basis was assume that every individual
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means to attain them‚ describe each of the five modes of adaptation that Merton outlined in strain theory. Merton’s Strain hypothesis is a human science and criminology hypothesis created in 1938 by Robert K. Merton. The hypothesis expresses that society puts weigh on people to accomplish socially acknowledged objectives for an example the American dream‚ however they do not have the methods. This prompts strain which may lead the people to carry out wrongdoings. Merton contended that society can urge
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Theory X and Theory Y was an idea devised by Douglas McGregor in his 1960 book “The Human Side of Enterprise”. It encapsulated a fundamental distinction between management styles and has formed the basis for much subsequent writing on the subject (Economist. 2015) The theories look at how a manager’s perceptions of what motivate his or her team members affect the way he or she behaves. By understanding how your assumptions about employees’ motivation can influence your management style‚ you can adapt
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History X Book Report I. Biographic Data Wulfson‚ Don. 345 Hudson street‚ New York 10014‚ U.S.A. Penguin books LTD.80 Strand‚ London. II. Setting This event is taking parting time of Hitler‚ Executing Jews. Some places they are at are Germany‚ Russia‚ and City’s of the two. In Germany he is a solder and is trained in Germany. Russia is then the main place because he is stuck their. "The town we were in‚ Klatovy‚ Czechoslovakia‚ Russia." III. Characterization Erik Brandt is the main character
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McGregor’s theory X and theory Y McGregor developed two theories of human behaviour at work: Theory and X and Theory Y. He did not imply that workers would be one type or the other. Rather‚ he saw the two theories as two extremes - with a whole spectrum of possible behaviours in between. Theory X workers could be described as follows: - Individuals who dislike work and avoid it where possible - Individuals who lack ambition‚ dislike responsibility and prefer to be led - Individuals who desire
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American History Précis In the short story American History by Judith Ortiz Cofer encourages us to understand our own feeling and being sensitive to the situation around us before we act. Cofer supports her claim by describing Elena’s insensitivity to the president’s death visiting Eugene while everyone was still mourning. Eugene’s Mother assumes that Elena‚ her family‚ or Puerto rico immigrants in general are insensitive to the tragedy. “I don’t know how you people do it‚” pg 301 Eugene’s mother
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Social strain theory was introduced by famed sociologist‚ Robert Merton in an effort to explain how societal structures create pressure for deviant behavior. The theory hypothesis’ that all societies hold a dominant set of goals and values‚ based on the perception of hegemony in order to fit the status quo. Not only do they hold these expectations of their members‚ they also spell out the acceptable means in which their citizens are able to achieve those goals. However‚ realistically‚ not every person
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homicide can be explained by many theories‚ particularly biological‚ psychological and sociological. This essay will be competing the usefulness of the three explanations in understanding the homicide of Sukhdev who was killed by Ryan in a brutal attack. While all three explanations are useful in the understanding of this particular case‚ they have limitations and criticisms which will also be looked at. One sociological theory of homicide is Merton’s strain theory. He theorised that crime and deviance
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