United States Criminal Justice System is known globally for its disparities‚ particularly in race. However‚ perhaps the largest disparity‚ however unreported‚ exists between genders. According to a groundbreaking study conducted by Professor Sonja Starr of the University of Michigan Law School‚ men are fifteen times more likely than women to be incarcerated. Even after adjusting for differences in criminal behavior or circumstances‚ this study found that gender gaps “widen at every stage of the justice
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Prison overcrowding is a global problem affecting many countries‚ the United States included. In his research‚ Jimmy Nguyen (2012)‚ states that overcrowding in these correctional facilities has denied the prisoners or the inmates their basic human and constitutional rights. In her article‚ Susan Campers (2012)‚ agrees with Jimmy that the state of prison overcrowding in the United States is a demonstration of a failing correctional system. In this essay‚ the paper gives a summary of these two articles
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healthcare system for its citizens. A large number of the U.S. population does not have healthcare coverage‚ and it is more obvious among the population of color‚ minorities‚ low socioeconomic statuses‚ and cultures. Studies show Blacks‚ Hispanics‚ American Indians and people with low income are likely to be uninsured. They not only lack the healthcare coverage‚ but also do not get the quality of care and experience worse health outcomes. Disparities in health and healthcare are persistent problem in the
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Gender disparities between boys and girls pursuing STEM related courses is evident starting in primary school and are due to an array of factors‚ including societal‚ familial‚ and cultural influences. Although‚ access to education for women and girls have improved globally‚ disparities in the access to a basic education still persist‚ thereby influencing the gender gap in STEM education. To demonstrate‚ a study conducted in the United Kingdom‚ found at ages ten to eleven both boys and girls equally
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and role while having to be diverse. Jails hold a variety of inmates‚ those who have been arrested‚ detained pending trial‚ sentenced to short terms of confinement for minor crimes‚ and those being held for administrative transfer to another unit. These facilities face issues such as dealing with unknown offenders‚ managing medical problems and detoxifications and still provide the court with security and transportation for inmates. Jails were first created in England and originally used in
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that federal and state prisons and county jails are being bombarded with crisis levels of overcrowding (Alcohol Monitoring Systems‚ Inc.‚ 2013). Researchers have also predicted that the situation will continue to get worse because operating budgets are severely being cut‚ and funding to build new facilities are null. Current projections revealed in 2011‚ that the United States prison population has increased a 13 percent‚ which is triple the growth of the entire population as a whole and the cost
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This article is about methods of family planning approved by the Catholic Church. For a more general use of the term‚ see fertility awareness. Natural family planning Background Birth control type Behavioral First use Ancient: calendar‚ LAM mid-1930s: BBT 1950s: mucus Failure rates (First six months: LAM Per year: symptoms- and calendar-based) Perfect use LAM: 0.5% Symptoms based: 1–3% Calendar based: 5–9% Typical use LAM: 2% Symptoms based: 2–25% Calendar based: 25% Usage Reversibility
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The concept of the prison has existed for more than two thousand years. It probably goes back as far in time as practice of cannibalism‚ where victims had to wait for their turn in contributing to the chief course in the menu of their captors. Examples of prisons can even be found in the Old Testament when Joseph was incarcerated in Egypt. It was not until the 19th century that a clear shift occurred from corporal punishment to imprisonment. As societies prospered and the industrial revolution began
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For other uses‚ see Prison (disambiguation). This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. This article needs additional citations for verification. (October 2012) The examples and perspective in this article deal primarily with the United States and do not represent a worldwide view of the subject. (January 2012) Criminology and penology Theory[show] Types of crime[show] Penology[hide] Deterrence Prison Prison reform Prisoner abuse
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strategies designed to reduce disparities. Over the years‚ many developed nations have been trying to help those less developed countries to get out of poverty. This has happened through ways of giving them aid or money mostly. Along the way‚ countries have also developed goals like the 8 MDGs to be solved by 2015. But with many developing countries still suffering under poverty‚ has this aid been enough? Over time‚ new strategies have been developed in order to resolve this issue. Some of these strategies
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