erring individuals. In this contemporary society when an authority places a person behind bars‚ it has acknowledged a moral obligation to change that person before he or she goes back to mainstream of society. Social scientist now believed that it is not right for the society to punish criminals without helping them to become productive and law-abiding citizens‚ otherwise‚ they may have no choice but to turn to crime again. Modern day penologists envisage that jails and prisons are not anymore place
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REHABILLITATION AND TREATMENT OF INMATES PRELIMINARY PROVISIONS Conduct of rehabilitation and treatment programs - The Bureau shall undertake rehabilitation and treatment programs to help an inmate lead a responsible‚ law abiding and productive life upon release. Rehabilitation and treatment programs – Rehabilitation and treatment programs shall focus on providing services that will encourage and enhance the inmate’s self-respect‚ self-confidence‚ personal dignity‚ and sense of responsibility
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Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Health Large disparities exist between minorities and the rest of Americans in major areas of health. Even though the overall health of the nation is improving‚ minorities suffer from certain diseases up to five times more than the rest of the nation. President Clinton has committed to a reform project to eliminate disparities in six areas of minority health by the Year 2010. The Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) will be jumping in on this huge battle. The
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Indigenous Prison Population The overall prison population in Australia is similar to other developed countries‚ however the Australian Indigenous prison population is at an unacceptable rate and is continuing to rise (Krieg‚ 2006). The population of Indigenous prisoners in Australia has doubled within a generation (Mc Coy‚ 2008). Indigenous prisoner population in Western Australia‚ as with the rest of Australia‚ is massively over-represented (Justice & Community Safety in Western Australia‚ 2013)
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FINAL Health Disparities Question 1): How do past and present experiences influence gene expression susceptibility to health disparities? Give an example. Gene susceptibility can be influenced in many ways. In the past it was said that during the slave trade many died due to dehydration‚ vomiting‚ or diarrhea‚ which are all sicknesses due to the lack of salt intake. The survivors’ genetic makeup was the reason why they survived. The past influence of the slave trade to the survivors’ bodies was
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conditions‚ and public health practices. The most important purpose of this review is to examine and understand why African American infants are disproportionately affected and the factors(Low birth weight‚ preterm birth weight and very low birth weight and infant mortality) . Background In the United States‚ approximately two-thirds of infant deaths occur within the first month after the infant is born. This is due in large to low birth weight (LBW). The World Health Organization (WHO)
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Prison systems have been an intricate part of American society for centuries. As early as the act of war‚ imprisonment has been used to incarcerate societal wrong doers until punishment was administered. American prison systems were initially modeled from British penal methods‚ as America is their daughter country. British law allowed for harsh punishments and conditions for prisoners. Punishments‚ such as stockades and/or whippings‚ were perceived as effective deterrents to crime. These penalties
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development of inmates. This is indeed a very noble vision which has guided the institution over the last 20 years. With this‚ the Bureau aims to enhance public safety by providing humane safekeeping and development of inmates. In line with the vision‚ the Bureau endeavors to formulate policies and guidelines in the administration of all district‚ city and municipal jails nationwide‚ provide for the basic needs of inmates‚ and conduct activities for the development of inmates to ultimately improve
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The decision to release an inmate early has been a much debated topic for quite some time. Lately‚ Washington‚ State’s criminal-justice system‚ or lack of it has received much criticism from the public because of the tragic death of four Lakewood police officers who lost their lives when an inmate was let out of jail early. Today the question remains whether inmates should be released early or not. Some people believe courts are demonstrating a lack of judicial restraint when rendering a decision
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purpose of this essay is to look at and list trends in American popular culture in the areas of social‚ political‚ personal‚ and religious. Little did I know before researching online that there is an association just for popular culture and American culture called the PCA/ACA bringing up the first area of culture‚ internet. The internet has become a part ninety percent of American’s daily lives. Uses of the internet include dating‚ communication‚ research‚ and entertainment. A trend that has changed
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