PSA 4: Rousseau Q1 Response: How does Rousseau’s conception of the origin of political society compare with that of Locke? Rousseau felt that for personal freedom to thrive‚ there must be a new society governed by a social contract. The separate rights and wills of individuals‚ collectively‚ form the general will. The general will of the population is governed by a social contract. Each individual is entitled to freedom and is equal to his peers under the social contract. It is the government’s
Premium Political philosophy John Locke Jean-Jacques Rousseau
Puritanism: a religious reform movement in the late 16th and 17th centuries that sought to “purify” the Church of England of remnants of the Roman Catholic “popery” that the Puritans claimed had been retained after the religious settlement reached early in the reign of Queen Elizabeth I. Puritans became noted in the 17th century for a spirit of moral and religious earnestness that informed their whole way of life‚ and they sought through church reform to make their lifestyle the pattern for the whole
Free Cold War Soviet Union
Through the juxtaposition between dogmas and human nature‚ Marx also highlights how humans cannot credit human nature to dogmas and abstract ideas‚ like religion. Religion does not provide a stable human nature. Throughout the essay‚ he critiques classic German philosophical belief that religion shapes man. Instead‚ they are shaped by the point in history they were born in. Our relation to nature is historically specific. Human ideology‚ our belief system‚ consciousness‚ morality‚ religion‚ metaphysics
Premium Religion Karl Marx Sociology
The Human Nature Perspectives of Quakers and Fundamentalists The main argument for the dissimilarities between Quakerism and Fundamentalism is their particular beliefs regarding human nature‚ specifically on what human nature vitally is. Quakers place an emphasis on what they term “the divine Light within”‚ while Fundamentalists put emphasis on human nature’s sinful ways. Their opposing views regarding human nature lead to an interesting debate on theology and consequently the way humans behave
Premium Religion Christianity Philosophy
social welfare: A search for social justice‚ refer to Chapter 2. This chapter discusses the way in which societies base their social welfare systems on predominant views of human nature. Choose at least three of these views‚ compare and contrast the three‚ choose the one that you find most ethical‚ and provide illustrations of how the chosen views are reflected in modern‚ American Society. Your response should be a minimum of 250 words and reference at least two scholarly sources (one may be the
Premium Motivation Maslow's hierarchy of needs
to build the idea of a railroad. A machine that could transport people from one side of the country to the other. A journey that used to take six months would now take six days. Between 1860 and 1900 railroads opened many doors in American civilization‚ and also helped to settled the West. Railroads provide Americans new economic opportunities‚ by having people
Premium United States Rail transport Industrial Revolution
A: Human nature. A topic that has risen in high debate for years. Some argue humans are naturally evil‚ while others think humans are naturally moral and altruistic. C: In a world moving so fast‚ always obsessing over the next big thing‚ it is hard to determine whether we are naturally good or immoral. It is extremely difficult to tell whether our surroundings make us the way we are or if it is our natural wants and desires. There are many ways to examine human morality and behavior that is demonstrated
Free Morality Human Good and evil
Between 1840 and 1860‚ many technological improvements increased industrial productivity. Before this‚ earlier in the 1800s‚ there was an industrial revolution where steam-run textile mills were put to use in northern America. The North’s economy‚ focused around manufacturing and wheat‚ was recovering from the Panic of 1837. Investors had stopped putting all their money into agriculture and began to invest in factories‚ railroads‚ and development of new machines. Industries of America became
Premium Industrial Revolution Mass production Manufacturing
The two Confucians Mencius and Xunzi held opposing views about human nature. Mencius believed that human nature is good. Every person is born instilled with four main virtues; Righteousness‚ Ritual property‚ Wisdom and Benevolence. These virtues will only develop fully if it is nurtured and put to effect appropriately. He also claimed that those who are not virtuous have been “corrupted by the environment” . He believes that “Individual effort was needed to cultivate oneself‚ but one’s natural
Premium Confucianism Natural environment Confucius
* Human nature is The general psychological characteristics‚ feelings‚ and behavioural traits of humankind‚ regarded as shared by all humans. * Crash directed by Paul Haggis presents to us an intertwining story set within the streets of LA‚ confirming and challenging racial stereotypes and at the same time reflecting the ever existing good and dark side of human nature. * Human nature drives us all to view “the other” as bad‚ evil and untrustworthy‚ it is complex and every man‚ despite differences
Free Race Racism Human nature