Romanticism A revolution in art‚ philosophy‚ politics and social issues Influential philosophers • • • • Emmanuel Swedenborg (Heaven and Hell -1758) Voltaire (man in control of his own destiny) Montesquieu (division of powers) Locke (limited‚ liberal gov)‚ Bentham (liberty & rights ) • Rousseau (The Social Contract – 1762-) and Diderot (Manifesto of Pure Reason -1760) • Immanuel Kant (Critique of Pure Reason -1781- and Critique of Judgement -1790-) • Thomas Paine and Jefferson Major historic
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Transcendentalism Today The transcendentalist movement started in 1836 as a reaction to the age of reason. It challenged everyone’s reliance on science and facts and emphasized imagination and self-thought. There were many influential writers who are said to have started the transcendentalist movement. Edgar Allan Poe and Nathaniel Hawthorne are among there great transcendentalist writers. Their stories‚ The Ambitious Guest and The Fall of the House of Usher embody the nature of transcendentalists
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Transcendentalism Quotes Interpretation It looks poorest when you are richest. I: People who have enthusiasm in material possession usually can not suppress their endless desire of chasing wealth and fame‚ however‚ it shows the extreme poor inside of their spirit. They only pay attention on external possessions but never realize that the depth of thoughts and independence of lives reflect the real rich. The suitable simplicity is spirituality. Do not trouble yourself much to get new things
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A breif introduction of Transcendentalism Transcendentalism was a group of new ideas in literature‚ religion‚ culture‚ and philosophy that emerged in New England in the early to middle 19th century. It is sometimes called American transcendentalism to distinguish it from other uses of the word transcendental. Transcendentalism began as a protest against the general state of culture and society‚ and in particular‚ the state of intellectualism at Harvard and the doctrine of the Unitarian church
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In an ideal utopian world‚ there would be no hatred‚ segregation‚ or conflict. People would respect one another. People would accept one another. Every person would have equally opportunities and freedoms. For these reasons‚ today’s society is far from utopia. Since the dawn of civilization‚ there has been extensive conflict between groups of people. In order for society to become closer to an optimal world‚ everyone will need to learn to coexist no matter race‚ gender‚ sexuality‚ or religion.
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Romanticism and Realism Romanticism is the idealism for a better world. Writers believe that they can portray their beliefs and emotions though their writing. They hoped that this would encourage the people of the world to become something more than what they are now. They valued the human imagination and imposed emphasis on individual freedom and political restraints. They also had a great interest in the middle ages. The emphases on emotion lead to Dark Romanticism such as the poetry by Edgar
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and materialism and promoted its own ideology. Even though it took place during the eighteenth century‚ it finally appeared in American literature only around the year of 1820. It was the period after the end of American Revolution‚ that’s why Romanticism was known as the period of national extension and determination of a distinctive American voice. American Romanticism was often viewed as artistic movement‚ nevertheless‚ it also had important political‚ social and nationalistic aspects. It was
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After reviewing the Romanticism resource page‚ list three characteristics of Romanticism. Also‚ identify three authors of the Romantic period. Using the Transcendentalism resource page‚ list three characteristics of Transcendentalism. How did Transcendentalists feel about nature? What did Transcendentalists feel about the inherent nature of human beings (were humans inherently good or evil)? Transcendentalists believe that individuals "transcend" by learning from and living in harmony
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The Adaptation of Transcendentalism None of the transcendentalist thinkers were very popular during their lives. Their ideas were all thought to be wild and barbaric when really they were just ahead of their time. Today‚ those same ideas that were thought to be too free and wild are actually seen as fairly tame and mild. Writers such as Walt Whitman‚ Ralph Emerson and Henry David Thoreau were all misunderstood by society during their lives. The typical lifestyle during the time of the early transcendentalists
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Henry David Thoreau is a writer from the 19th century who sparked the movement entitled transcendentalism. This movement was one that people from that time would never of imagined. The basis of transcendentalism was that everyone is what they wanted to be‚ there was nothing holding anyone back; churches‚ work‚ society‚ you could be the center of your own universe and whatever that meant to yourself. The two chapters from Walden‚ Solitude and Higher Laws where both very intriguing and very challenging
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