ISLAMIC MUSTICISM SUFISM (Tasawwuf) 1 – Origins 2 – Sufi’s Sources 3 – Sufi Symbolism 4 – Sharia and Tariqa (the way) 5 – Sober and Intoxicated Sufism 6 – Sufi Remembrance (Dhikr) ulawa tawil – metaphorical interpretation of the Quran‚ rather than literal (tafsir) hadith al-qudsi – branch of hadith – Prophet sayings‚ but sacred sayings. – colletion. SUFI ORDERS (Tariqat) Rise of Sufi Orders Master-Disciple Relationship (Shaykh/Faqir or Pir/Shakird) Popular Sufi Orders (Naqshibandi/Qadiri/Mawlawi/Bektashi/Rufai)
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Case 7.1 Page 138 1) Based on the principles of path-goal theory‚ describe why Art and Bob appear to be less effective than Carol. Path-Goal Leadership: Define Goals‚ Clarifies Path‚ Removes Obstacles‚ Provides Support. Carol is the only one that removes the obstacles. Carol routinely has meetings‚ which she labels troubleshooting sessions‚ for the purpose of identifying problems workers are experiencing. Any time there is a glitch on the production line‚ Carol wants to know about it
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Q: DESCRIBE THE 3 METHODS OF LEVELING AN AIRCRAFT Answer taken from CAAIPS PT 10 Levelling For some purposes‚ such as rigging or weighing‚ an aircraft must be leveled laterally and longitudinally and a number of different methods may be employed. 1 Spirit Level Many aircraft are levelled by use of a spirit level‚ which is placed at jigged positions on the airframe structure. On light aircraft the longitudinally level position is generally obtained by placing the spirit level on two pegs or on the
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The purpose of the corporation: Shareholder-value maximization? Finance Working Paper N°. 95/2005 Revised version: February 2006 Petra Joerg Institut für Finanzmanagement‚ Universität Bern Claudio Loderer Institut für Finanzmanagement‚ Universität Bern Lukas Roth The Pennsylvania State University Urs Waelchli Institut für Finanzmanagement‚ Universität Bern © Petra Joerg‚ Claudio Loderer‚ Lukas Roth and Urs Waelchli 2006. All rights reserved. Short sections of text‚ not to
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3. Write an essay on "The value of education" by comparing and contrasting the ideas given by Library card" and “why go to University". Your essay should include: (a) Introduction (b) Summary of "The Library Card" (c) Summary of "Why go to University" (d) Why is education considered to be supremely valuable? Ans: The value of education is something about which you can go on writing so many things. It is not something which can develop on a scale basis. The education helps people in two ways
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Preserving American Values During The Cold War After World War II‚ technology was advancing and converting from military orientation to more consumer based companies. One of the new technology devices that were introduced to American consumers was television. American television in the 1940’s and 1950’s became a link marvel between Americans‚ podcasting news‚ shows‚ and movies. American television during the 1940’s and the 1950’s played a major rule in preserving American social values and
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KEY VALUES Narrative Essay Three important values that I hold‚ are hard work‚ family‚ and friendship. These are values that I think will make life better and easier for a person. They make me feel secure and prepared for the future. Without these values I probably wouldn’t care about anything at all. The Values that you develop as you go threw life determine what kind of
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Analyse how Frankenstein and Blade Runner imaginatively portray individuals who challenge the established values of their times. Mary Shelley’s Gothic romantic science fiction novel‚ “Frankenstein”‚ (1818) and Ridley Scott’s hybrid genre film; mixture of science‚ detective‚ crime and thriller fiction‚ “Blade Runner” (1982) imaginatively portray individuals who challenge the established values of their times through the use of cinematic; camera shots and lighting‚ and literary techniques; imagery
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Value appropriation: vital in achieving sustained competitive advantage Table of contents 1 Introduction 3 2 The role of marketing 4 3 Measuring marketing productivity 5 3.1 Customer Satisfaction and future cash flows 7 3.2 Shareholder value 9 4 Creating sustained competitive advantage 10 4.1 Value creation versus value appropriation 10 4.2 Strategic emphasis in practice 11 5 How to prevent imitation? 13 6 Limitations
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Values are standards and principals by which we live our lives. These standards are many and often depend on people`s background e.g. Culture‚ class‚ religion‚ gender‚ age. Values are extremely individual attitudes that direct people`s responses to the world around them. Amongst some of the values I live my life by and respect are privacy allowing me to have space to myself and respecting the fact that others may desire privacy‚ to be safe and also allowing others the same‚ having self respect‚ being
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