Carbohydrates & Glycobiology Dr. Jeelan Moghraby B.Sc.‚ D.Phil Assistant Professor Email: moghrabyj@ksau-hs.edu.sa Lecture 13 & 14 BIOC211 2013 Objectives Describe the structure of carbohydrates Classify the types of carbohydrates Recognise different types of glycoconjugates and their role Dr. Jeelan Moghraby Introduction Carbohydrates Most abundant organic molecule in nature Empirical formula (CH2O)n Originally produced from CO2 and H2O during
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Analysis of Oxygen bearing Organic compounds Abstract The Unknown sample in the experiment can be tested to yield results such as 1° (primary)‚ 2° (secondary)‚ 3° (tertiary) alcohols. Tests such as the dichromate test‚ Tollen’s test‚ Lucas test‚ DNPH test and iodoform test would be very useful in determining the type of alcohol that the unknown sample belongs to. In the experiment‚ the unknown sample underwent series of testing to identify what property of alcohol it belonged to and the result
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POLYMER SYNTHESIS AND PROPERTIES AIM: The aim of the experiment was to prepare three different polymers‚ namely nylon 66‚ Agar Gel and slime‚ being able to differentiate between the configuration and analysis among the three structures‚ noting the physical characteristics of each polymer and the chemical reactions that occur during the formation of the polymer. Pre- lab questions 1. Is Nylon 66 a step or chain – growth polymer? Define both types of polymerization in your answer. Nylon 66
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SCIENCE INVESTIGATORY PROJECT- PROPOSAL EXTRACT ABELMOSCHUS ESCULENTUS FOR ALOPECIA ANDROGENETICA OR BALDNESS CHAPTER 1 Abstract Baldness was found as a typical problem now a day. Baldness or Alopecia Androgenetica is a hair loss condition considered an autoimmune disease‚ in which the immune system‚ which is designed to protect the body from foreign invaders such as viruses and bacteria‚ mistakenly attacks the hair follicles‚ the tiny cup-shaped structures
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Compiled SCH4U Course Review Unit 1: Atomic Structure and Bonding Section 3.3 Electron Configurations and Periodic Trends (pg. 139-157) Feb. 11 For single electron system all orbitals with the same value of have the same energy Atoms with more than 1 electron with the same value of n have different energies (sublevels) Because of interactions between additional electrons All orbitals within a sublevel have the same energy The Fourth Quantum Number: A property of the electron (spin quantum
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Separation techniques LIQUID CHROMATOGRAPHY ‘THE ART OF SEPARATION’ CHROMATOGRAPHY – AN INTRODUCTION Chromatography is a technique through which a mixture of chemical components are separated‚ identified and determined accurately. This technique while provides a way for analytical separations‚ also useful for preparative techniques by which pure compounds can be obtained. Detector Signal Blue Compound Sample Injection + Mobile Phase Retention Time Red Compound It is i defined d fi d as a
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ACID/BASE You might need to know the following K values: CH3COOH Ka = 1.8 x 10–5 Benzoic Acid Ka = 6.5 x 10–5 HNO2 Ka = 4.5 x 10–4 NH3 Kb = 1.8 x 10–5 HF Ka = 7.2 x 10–4 H2S Ka = 5.7 x 10–8 HSO4– Ka = 1.2 x 10–2 HS– Ka = 1.2 x 10–13 HCOOH Ka = 1.8 x 10–4 HOCl Ka = 3.0 x 10–8 SIMPLE ACIDS AND BASES 1. According to the Brønsted–Lowry definition‚ which species can function both as an acid and as a base? (A) Cl– (B) SO42– (C) NH4+ (D) HCO3– (E) H3O+ 2. Which of the following
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Title: Thin-Layer Chromatography Objectives: Part1: 1. To learn the technique of TLC and the visualization of colourless components. 2. To identify an unknown drug by a TLC comparison with standard compounds. Part 2: To learn the separation technique by using Thin Layer Chromatography plate in separating a mixture of compounds into individual pure compound by using Spinach Leaf. Introduction: (i) General Concepts Chromatography is a common and powerful method used to separate and analyze complex
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20 – 03 – 13 EXPERIMENT: - PREPARATION OF POLYURETHANES AIM Synthesis of polyurethanes OBJECTIVES - Mixing a diisocyanate and a diol in polyurethane synthesis of two distinct products. - Comparing polyurethane from castor oil to that made from polyethylene glycol. - To establish the type of foams in terms rigidity or flexibility. THEORY Polyurethanes‚ also known as polycarbamates‚ belong to a larger class of compounds called polymers. Polymers are macromolecules made up
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SYNTHETIC EXPLOITATION OF ENZYMES: BIOCATALYSIS IN ORGANIC SOLVENTS: FUNDAMENTALS ENZYMES IN ORGANIC SYNTHESIS 1. Enzymes catalyze a broad spectrum of reactions with high turnover numbers. Rate enhancements approach 1012 fold. 2. Enzymes may accept a wide range of substrates. 3. Enzymes are highly regio and stereoselective. 4. Enzyme reactions take place under mild conditions; this minimizes problems of isomerization and racemization. 5. Enzymatic processes are less hazardous and polluting
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