Sodium chloride‚ NaCl‚ 0.2 M Sodium bromide‚ NaBr‚ 0.2 M Potassium iodide‚ KI‚ 0.2 M Sodium sulfate‚ Na2SO4‚ 0.2 M Sodium carbonate‚ Na2CO3‚ 0.2 M Sodium nitrate‚ NaNO3‚ 0.2 M Test Reagents: Silver nitrate‚ AgNO3‚ 0.1 M Ammonia‚ NH3‚ 6 M Nitric acid‚ HNO3‚ 6 M Potassium permanganate‚ KMnO4‚ 0.1 M Mineral oil Sodium hydroxide‚ NaOH‚ 6 M Barium hydroxide‚ Ba(OH)2‚ saturated Barium chloride‚ BaCl2‚ 0.1 M Acetic acid‚ HC2H3O2‚ 6 M Aluminum(s)‚ granules
Premium Ion Ammonia Sodium chloride
Surname Centre No. Initial(s) Signature Candidate No. Paper Reference(s) 4335/1F Examiner’s use only London Examinations IGCSE Team Leader’s use only Chemistry Paper 1F Foundation Tier Monday 9 May 2005 – Morning Time: 1 hour 30 minutes Materials required for examination Nil Items included with question papers Nil Question Leave Number Blank 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Instructions to Candidates In the boxes above‚ write your centre number and candidate
Premium Carbon dioxide Sulfuric acid Ammonia
must be processed‚ or "fixed" to be used by plants. Some fixation occurs in lightning strikes‚ but most fixation is done by free-living or symbiotic bacteria. These bacteria have an enzyme that combines gaseous nitrogen with hydrogen to produce ammonia‚ which is then further converted by the bacteria to make their own organic compounds. Conversion of N2 The conversion of nitrogen (N2) from the atmosphere into a form readily available to plants and hence to animals is an important step in the
Premium Nitrogen Ammonia
ICSE Class X Chapter 5 Hydrogen Chloride and Hydrochloric Acid Hydrogen chloride (HCl) : Formula : HCl Nature : Covalent. Molecular Mass : 36·5u [i.e. HCl = 1 + 35·5 = 36·5] Occurrence : (i) Present in gastric juices. (ii) Present in volcanic gases. Laboratory preparation of HCl gas : Hydrogen chloride gas is prepared in laboratory by heating conc. H2SO4 with NaCl. NaCl + H2SO4 Heat → NaCl + NaHSO4 Heat → NaHSO4 + HCl Sodium hydrogen sulphate Na2SO4 + HCl
Premium Hydrochloric acid Chlorine Hydrogen
Title Laboratory Techniques and Measurements Purpose The purpose of this experiment is to determine mass‚ length‚ temperature‚ volume‚ and density of objects and liquids using common measuring devices and algebraic formulas. The metric system‚ the most common set of measurements used in science‚ which includes meters‚ liters‚ Celsius‚ and grams will be used. Procedure The following items were used within the experiment: (1) Metric ruler with centimeter (cm) and millimeter (mm)‚ (1)
Premium Orders of magnitude Water Base
SECTION I (40 Marks) Attempt all questions from this Section Question 1 (a) Select from the list the gas that matches the description given in each case: [ammonia‚ ethane‚ hydrogen chloride‚ hydrogen sulphide‚ ethyne] (i) This gas is used as a reducing agent in reducing copper oxide to copper. (ii) This gas produces dense white fumes with ammonia gas. (iii) This gas is used for welding purposes. (iv) This gas is also a saturated hydrocarbon. (v) This gas has a characteristic rotten egg smell. [5]
Premium Sulfuric acid Ammonia Oxygen
1.0 Title Determination of Protein Content Using Kjedahl and Titration 2.0 Introduction Proteins are polymers. They are the source of dietary amino acids and are used for growth and maintenance of living systems. They are costlier sources of energy compared to carbohydrates and fats and hence the human body utilizes proteins mainly for biosynthesis rather than as an energy source‚ though the energy yield is 5 kcal/g of protein. Twenty different types of amino acids occur naturally in proteins
Premium Sulfuric acid Ammonia Nitrogen
producing around 600 kilograms of barramundi per week and 22000 lettuce per month .The technology used in production is highly innovative and ecological as the water used in the fish production is treated by a biofiltration system‚ to convert the ammonia from the fish into nitrates. These nitrates are then used as a fertilizer for the hydroponic lettuce production. This system has environmentally sustainable advantages through combining the production. The system is minimizes water use and loss whilst
Premium Solar energy Ammonia Water
becomes Cu(H2O)4 SO4 - H2O where four water molecules are bound to the copper ion and the fifth is a water of crystallization. This compound absorbs light of wavelengths from 600 to 800nm (yellow-to-red region) light and blue light is transmitted. When ammonia is added to a solution of copper(II) cation‚ tetraamminecopper(II)
Premium Electrochemistry Ammonia Copper
incorporate the nitrogen from amino acids and proteins and release the excess nitrogen in the form of ammonium ions. The next part of this cycle is the oxidation of ammonium‚ also called nitrification. This step takes the nitrogen compound‚ in this case ammonia‚ and oxidizes it into nitrite and nitrate. This is a two step process first the ammonium is oxidized into nitrite and then the nitrite is oxidized into nitrate. Nitrite is toxic; therefore‚ nitrate is the form that almost all nitrogen is absorbed
Premium Nitrogen Ammonia Amino acid