Esterification and Hydrolysis: Methyl Benzoate by Fisher Esterification Nitration of Methyl Benzoate Jingling Li 2/16/2014 Purpose of the experiment: To understand the mechanisms for Fisher esterification reactions as an equilibrium process and hydrolysis is the reversal reaction of esterification. Nitrate methyl benzoate by an electrophilic aromatic substitution reaction. Summary of procedures: Add sulfuric acid to the mixture of benzoic and methanol‚ heat up the mixture to 65 oC
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UNIVERSITI TUNKU ABDUL RAHMAN Centre Course Year/ Trimester Lecturer : : : Centre for Foundation Studies Foundation In Science Year 1 Trimester 1 Unit Code Unit Title Session : : : FHSC1114 Physical Chemistry 2015/05 : Ms. Amelia Chiang‚ Ms. Azlina Banu‚ Ms. Farhanah‚ Ms.Gurpreet‚ Ms. Jamie‚ Ms. Lau Mei Chien‚ Ms. Lily Lee‚ Ms. Nabilah‚ Mr. Ng Sweet Kin‚ Ms. Phang Ying Ning‚ Ms. Precilla‚ Ms. Rachel Tham‚ Ms. Rajalakshmi‚ Mr. Sivabalan‚ Ms. Tan Lee Siew Tutorial 3: Chapter 3 Stoichiometry
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Qualitative Test for Some Cations I (The Silver Group) Objective: At the end of the class the student should be able to: 1. Separate‚ detect and identify the ions in a given unknown solution possibly containing the ions of the silver group. 2. Identify the substance responsible for the positive result of each test 3. Point out the suitable conditions necessary for the detection process and the reasons for such conditions Introduction Procedure: 1. 3 test tube labeled 1‚2‚3 was obtained
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Curing Salt / Prague Powder‚ Composition and Safety Issues Posted on August 24‚ 2010 by marvin A sausage is not a sausage without the curing salt. The same is true with tocino‚ it may look like it but taste will be different. Prague powder or curing salt is responsible for giving the processed meat product it characteristic flavor and color. Try to make tocino without prague powder. Drop me a comment‚ if you prove me wrong. It also function as preservative. A substance that kills spoilage bacteria
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Observations of Chemical Changes Purpose/Hypothesis: To observe how acids react with bases and examine reactions of common household cleaners and the macroscopic changes these chemicals undergo. I expect for each solution to react differently when mixed with acids and bases. Procedure: I have a well-plate-96‚ a piece of white and black paper‚ and the chemicals from the Observation of Chemical Changes Experiment Bag. I used a different well for each combination of solutions. I placed two
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Reactions in Aqueous Solutions: Metathesis Reactions and Net Ionic Equations Introduction: Metathesis or double decomposition reactions are a reaction in which two compounds react to form two new compounds‚ with no changes in oxidation number. The ions of two compounds exchange partners. AX + BY AY + BX This reaction can occur between two inorganic salts when one product is insoluble in water‚ driving the reaction forward. A typical example is as followed and is considered a molecular equation
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Ferric Chloride TS —Dissolve 9 g of ferric chloride in water to make 100 mL. Thioacetamide TS —Dissolve 4 g of thioacetamide in 100 mL of water. Thioacetamide–Glycerin Base TS —Mix 0.2 mL of thioacetamide TS and 1 mL of glycerin base TS‚ and heat in a boiling water bath for 20 seconds. Use the mixture immediately. Lead Nitrate Stock Solution— Dissolve 159.8 mg of lead nitrate in 100 mL of water to which has been added 1 mL of nitric acid‚ then dilute with water to 1000 mL. Prepare and store
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Before we began naming acids and bases we must understand each term. A base is a compound that produces hydroxide ions when dissolved in water. An acid is a compound that produces hydrogen ions in solution is a hydrogen-ion donor‚ or electron –paired accepter. The name of the acid depends on the ion’s ending and the number of hydrogen atoms must be equal to the negative charge‚ and the name of a base depends on if it contains OH or hydroxide. The naming of an acid depends on the suffix of the cation
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Eunjin Choi CHEM 161L (603) 6/2/2014 Lab report 1: Density Purpose: The purpose of this lab was experimentally determining the familiarization between volumetric and gravimetric using common equipment. Procedure: Equipment: Objects for density determination – a metals‚ and Teflon ball 50 mL graduated cylinder 100 mL graduated cylinder 50 mL beaker Electronic balance Calcaulator Water Ammonium sulfate Step: Part 1.Measurment of the density of a solid 1. Three
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Acknowledgement I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my chemistry mentors Mrs. Smiti Gupta for her vital support‚ genius guidance and encouragement without which this project would not have come forth from my side. I would also like to express my heartly gratitude to the lab assistants Mr. Rajkumar Singh for his necessary suggestions and initiations during the making of this project. I am grateful to My Parents and My Sister whose blessings and wishes have gone a long way in the
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