Experiment 15 Title: Equilibrium studies Objective: 1. To study the effect of concentration and temperature changes on equilibrium. 2. To predict the direction of the net reaction in an equilibrium system by Le Chatelier’s principle. Results: Part 1 (a): Effect of temperature changes on equilibrium Cu(NO3)2 (aq) Cu(NO3)2 (s) The color of the solution = dark blue with precipitate When placed in water bath 60oC When placed in ice bath The level of the solid
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White Privilege: Unpacking the Invisible Backpack Peggy McIntosh’s piece “White Privilege: Unpacking the Invisible Knapsack” describes the privileges white people gets without realizing their advantage over others. Peggy talks about racism being a part of everyday life even though we ignore it. Her main idea was to inform the readers that whites are taught to ignore the fact that they enjoy social privileges that people of color do not because we live in a society of white dominance. Her examples
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Solubility Product Constant Q: Write the equilibrium equation for a saturated solution of the following salts and the corresponding solubility product expressions. a) BaSO4 (s) b) MgF2 (s) c) Ag2S (s) d) Cu(IO3)2 (s) [ ][ [ [ A: [ ( Q: ) ] ][ ][ ] ] What is the equilibrium concentration of Cd2+ ions in a saturated solution made by shaking CdS(s) with water? Ksp = 6.0x10-27 for CdS. [ A: [ Q: ][ ] ][ ] ; ][ ] √ √ A solution in equilibrium with a precipitate of AgCl was found to contain
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LSD-25 Synthesis from "Psychedelic Guide to the Preparation of the Eucharist": Preparatory arrangements: Starting material may be any lysergic acid derivative‚ from ergot on rye grain or from culture‚ or morning glory seeds or from synthetic sources. Preparation #1 uses any amide‚ or lysergic acid as starting material. Preparations #2 and #3 must start with lysergic acid only‚ prepared from the amides as follows: 10 g of any lysergic acid amide from various natural sources dissolved in 200 ml of
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Solution Review Complete all questions in this package. Be careful to use correct significant figures and units for any calculation problems. For all chemical equations use phase subscripts. Concentration 1. Calculate the concentration of the solution formed when 23.61 g of sodium phosphate is dissolved in 475.0 cm3 of water. 2. What volume of water is needed to dissolve 85.8 g of silver nitrate to make a 2.650 M solution? 3. What mass of magnesium sulphate is needed to make 1500
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First‚ prepare a data table. Record what you see throughout the laboratory activity. Your teacher will demonstrate for the class the reaction of metallic copper with concentrated nitric acid‚ HNO3. This must be done in the fume hood. (Caution: Avoid breathing poisonous gases. Avoid contact of skin with nitric acid. It burns skin and clothing.) One student will be asked to feel the side of the demonstration beaker and report to the group. The products formed are copper(II) nitrate solution‚ Cu(NO3)2(aq)
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Competitive Nucleophiles With 1-Butanol In this experiment you will determine the nucleophile strength of bromide ion vs. chloride ion in their reaction with 1-butanol in acidic solution. The reaction is shown below. The reagents are a convenient source of HBr and HCl. The reaction is an SN2 reaction with H2O as the leaving group and Cl- and Br- as the nucleophiles. The molar amounts of Cl - and Br- are equal‚ so the better nucleophile will lead to more product. You will analyze the amounts of 1-bromobutane
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| Ammonia Plant Proposal | Ammonia Production Via Steam Reforming | | Group I: Matthew Lincoln‚ Jonathan Willis‚ Kyle Palfreeman‚ Suet Syn Siew‚ Sandra George‚ Muhammad Nawaz‚ Dean Carney‚ Steve Baker | 11/23/2012 | Contents Abstract 2 What is Ammonia 3 Application and Uses 3 Market Trends 3 Processes 4 Partial Oxidation 4 Hazards and Environmental Impact 4 Electrolysis 5 Steam Reforming 6 Gas purification 6 Desulphurisation 6 The Process 6 Justification 7
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Extended Experimental Investigation Cold Pack Year 12 Chemistry Abstract: Cold packs are based on the principle of endothermic reactions‚ which means a reaction that absorbs heat from the surrounding resulting in a temperature drop. Due to this temperature drop‚ cold packs have many benefits when it comes to injuries such as sprains and strains. It cools the local tissue and reduces bleeding‚ swelling and pain. It also aids in a speedy recovery. The most commonly used
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Citric acid reacts rapidly with iron‚ but is not itself the rusting of iron. The water in the lemon juice helps iron rust‚ but in the presence of air. The same happens when you open bottle of Coca-Cola‚ including citric acid‚ phosphoric acid‚ carbonic acid and other things in the fall for the taste. Citric acid has an advantage over some other acids‚ because it is less corrosive‚ not as dangerous to the environment‚ while remaining efficient‚ cheap (but not as cheap as the old battery acid).
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