FERTILISER INDUSTRY AND PORTER’S 5 FORCES MODEL The factors included in the Porter’s five Forces Model as applicable to Fertilizer Industry of Pakistan are follow: ENTRY: The entry barriers for this industry are high and thus do not allow too much flow into the sector. Setting up a plant requires huge amount of capital and expertise. The return on the investments is collected and more profitable in long-term. That is the reason why we see only a handful of players in the industry. SUPPLIERS:
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Experiment 11 Date: 28-3-2011 Title: Interpretation of reaction by the Le Chatelier’s principle Objective: To determine the factors that affecting the equilibrium position Introduction: Le Chatelier’s principle states that if a system in equilibrium is subjected to a change‚ the equilibrium position of the system will shift in a direction to minimize the effect of the change. Iron(III) ions and thiocyanate ions (NCS-) react in solution to produce thiocyanatoiron(III) (FeNCS2+)‚ a
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Soil Characteristics Background Soil consists of the weathered‚ unconsolidated material on top of bedrock that contains organic material. Although these characteristics of soil seem rather invaluable‚ soil is necessary to support life‚ thereby making it very important to human survival. Soil has three main textures: clay‚ sand‚ and silt‚ all of which can be determined through their porosity or permeability. Porosity is the measure of space between soil particles. If spaces are completely compacted
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August 22‚ 2013 Assignment 1: The Chemistry of Life Effects of Acid Rain There are many different types of negative effects acid rain has on the world. Acid rain is the mixture of wet and dry deposition from the atmosphere containing higher than normal amounts of nitric and sulfuric acids. Pollution contributes to the forming of acid rain. One of the main causes is industrial burning of coal and other fossil fuels the oxides they contain and combine with atmospheric water which forms acids.
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QUALITATIVE TESTS FOR SOME CATIONS II CHEMISTRY 11.1 OCTOBER 5 2013 QUALITATIVE TESTS FOR SOME CATIONS II I. Introduction Qualitative analysis schemes are often based on selective precipitation of different cations. By carefully selecting reagents and conditions for reactions‚ groups of ions can be separated on the basis of their reactivity and the solubility of their salts. This enables the experimenter to use simple techniques with standard laboratory equipment‚ as well as to learn
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CHEMISTRY PROJECT MADE BY: DISHA KHANNA XII-SCIENCE B TO ANALYSE DIFFERENT FERTILIZERS CERTIFICATE This is to certify that DISHA KHANNA OF XII Sc B has performed the required experiment for this project under my supervision. BETTY GEORGE (Chemistry teacher) ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I am sincerely grateful to my chemistry teacher Mrs. Betty George and lab assistant Mr. Ajay for assisting me in this project. INTRODUCTION A chemical fertilizer is a substance applied to different soils
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AP Chemistry Name _________________________________ Period ___ Date __/__/__ 4 Reactions in Aqueous Solution Precipitate Practice #1 Write balanced molecular and detailed ionic equations. Strike out any spectator ions. 1. Solutions of lead nitrate and potassium chloride are mixed. Pb(NO3)2(aq) + 2 KCl(aq) PbCl2(s) + 2 KNO3(aq) Pb2+ + 2 NO3- + 2 K+ + 2 Cl- PbCl2(s) + 2 K+ + 2 NO3- 2. Solutions of sodium sulfate and calcium bromide are mixed. Na2SO4(aq)
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Qualitative Analysis-Part 2 Anions September 18th‚ 2013 Submitted to: Ron Submitted by: Chris Lab Partner: Neil Objective: Using qualitative analysis we will run a series of experiments to test for negative anions in different solutions. Rational: These experiments will allow detection of anions in a given solution. Method: CO3 Solution Iodine Solution 6M Nitric Acid SO4 Solution Sulphric Acid(H2SO4) Chloride Solution 6M Asetic Acid(CH3COOH) Barrium
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Aqueous Solutions Reactions‚ Metathesis (Double Replacement) Reactions and Net Ionic Equations Terrance Shelton Introduction India’s cultural treasure and biggest tourist attraction is slowly losing its magnificent appeal due to decades of acid rain. The walls of the Taj Muhal are composed of a marble-like substance ( CaCO3) that corrodes and eventually crumbles when reacted with acid rain(H2SO4). Not only is the Taj Muhal suffering‚ but also other historic landmarks across the world. This is
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Test Biuret Test Reagents CuSO4 sol’n‚ diluted NaOH Test for Intact proteins and protein hydrlysates (at least tripeptide‚ 2 peptide bonds Result Pink to violet blue color Ninhyrin Test 1‚2‚3-indanetrione monohydrate or triketohydintene hydrate‚ ethanol Alpha- amino group (usually a general test for amino acids) Xanthoproteic Test Conc. HNO3‚ conc. NaOH For W‚F‚Y (aromatic except for H) Blue to blue-violet Oxidative decarboxylation color & deamination
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