Simple qualitative analysis involves the identification of the constituents of an inorganic substance or a mixture of substances. The inorganic substances are split-up into two types of charged particles one of which is positively charged and the other is negatively charged. The charged particles are called ions or radicals. The positively charged ions are called cation or basic radical. The negatively charged ion is called anion or acid radical. In the qualitative analysis of an inorganic
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Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution: The Nitration of Toluene Abstract This industrially important reaction of EAS: The Nitration of Toluene exhibits how the attack of a nitronium ion would give out major and minor products at different positions of toluene. This is an electrophilic substitution mechanism. Mixture of concentrated sulphuric and nitric acid will produce a nitronium ion‚ which will attack ortho-‚ meta- and para- positions at Toluene. (Mechanism at appendix). Introduction/Procedure
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Ranking Salt Solutions by pH 6-2: Ranking Salt Solutions by pH In this assignment you will be asked to rank aqueous solutions of acids‚ bases‚ and salts in order of increasing pH. This is most easily done by first identifying the strong acids that have the lowest pH‚ the strong bases that have the highest pH‚ and the neutral solutions that have a pH near 7. The weak acids will have a pH between 1 and 6 and the weak bases between 8 and 14. The exact order of weak acids and
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The initial mass of copper wire was 1.250g but the recovered copper was only 0.120 subtracting the mass of the recovered copper with beaker from the tare beaker mass. So the percentage yield resulted only to 9.6% it is very little‚ and it may be due to many possible sources from doing the steps. Adding too much or too little of a compound to the copper solution‚or the loss of copper during transport or by being left on the stirring rod. Another situation which was a source of error is when the copper
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Analysis of Silver in an Alloy Quinn Kelly Kevin Hoover 9/12/12 PURPOSE The purpose of this lab was to analyze the amount of silver in an alloy using quantitative and qualitative observations. PROCEDURE 1. Prepare the Funnel and Filter Paper • Place the filter paper in the Buchner funnel‚ turn the water on and wet the filter paper with the acid wash. 2. Find the Mass
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CALORIMETRY Abstract: During the experiment‚ the group were able to perform the following objectives; to compute the heat capacity of a Styrofoam-cup calorimeter‚ and also to compute the heat of neutralization of 1.0 M hydrochloric acid and 1.0 M sodium hydroxide‚ the heat of dilution of concentrated sulfuric acid‚ and the heat of solution of solid ammonium chloride The sixth experiment was named "Calorimetry" wherein it is the measurement of how much heat is gained or released by a system
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Laboratory ReportTitle: Observations of Chemical ChangesDate: 9/9/13Name: Purpose: The purpose of this experiment is for the student to gain knowledge and experience regarding how avariety of chemicals react to one another. In addition‚ the student should also gain a betterunderstanding of the household chemicals that they use in their day to day lives.Procedure:Observe the chemical changes that occur by mixing a list of chemicals (provided in the lab manual).Add 2 drops of the first chemical
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Excretory System Of Cockroach The excretory organ of cockroach is the malpighian tubules. It is found at the junction of the midgut and hind gut and are about 150 in number. They are fine‚ yellow coloured and branched threads present in bundles. They lie freely in the haemolymph. The distal parts of the tubules extract inorganic ions‚ uric acid and amino acids by active transport and water by diffusion from the surrounding haemolymph. The filtrate moves towards the ileum. In the proximal parts
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Every step in this experiment has reasons behind its application. One determines the masses of the crucible and barium chloride hydrate for obvious data collection and calculation purposed. The heating of the sample slowly for 10 minutes is done to remove the water from the sample. A constant mass for the sample must be obtained so therefore it must be done slowly because if not you may loose mass from the sample. At the point where the crystalline solid changes to a powdery solid the sample must
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Name: Leslie Estrada Exercise 1: Cell Transport Mechanisms and Permeability: Activity 1: Simulating Dialysis (Simple Diffusion) Lab Report Pre-lab Quiz Results You scored 100% by answering 4 out of 4 questions correctly. 1. The driving force for diffusion is You correctly answered: b. the kinetic energy of the molecules in motion. 2. In diffusion‚ molecules move You correctly answered: a. from high concentration to low concentration. 3. Which of the following dialysis membranes has the largest
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