PT Astra International‚ Tbk. Type Operating Holding Company / Public IDX: ASII Founder(s) Tjia Kian Tie and William Soeryadjaya Headquarters Jakarta‚ Indonesia Key people Prijono Sugiarto‚ CEO Revenue Rp 188‚100 billion (2012) Net income Rp 19‚400 billion (2012) Owner(s) Jardine Matheson Website www.astra.co.id This article includes a list of references‚ but its sources remain unclear because it has insufficient inline citations. Please help to improve this article by introducing more
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References: Agénor‚ Pierre-Richard. 2004. Does globalization hurt the poor? International Economics and Economic Policy 1 (1): 21–51. Aisbett‚ Emma‚ Ann Harrison‚ and Alix Zwane. 2005. Globalization and poverty: What is the evidence? Paper presented at a conference in honor of Jagdish Bhagwati’s 70th birthday Bardhan‚ Pranab. 2000. Social justice in a global economy. Geneva: International Labour Organization ———. 2003. International economic integration and the poor. In Global governance: An architecture
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Multiple-Choice Questions for International Economics by Dr. Bob Carbaugh Department of Economics Central Washington University Chapter 1: The International Economy and Globalization A primary reason why nations conduct international trade is because: a. Some nations prefer to produce one thing while others produce another *b. Resources are not equally distributed to all trading nations c. Trade enhances opportunities to accumulate profits d. Interest rates are not identical in all trading
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Chapter 3 International Marketing Discuss the bases of world trade. Give examples illustrating the different bases. History and geography has a great impact on the marketing progress. We must make sure that we understand how the history of different cultures impacts and guides how they focus their marketing efforts today. There were many areas that have a strong influence on world trade that were discussed in this chapter. Similar to modern day attitudes‚ China did not start out having a
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Prepared by: Kalibek Bakhytgul Marketing group #816 Essay Importance of protectionism in 21st century economics. Protectionism is the economic policy of restraining trade between states through methods such as tariffs on imported goods‚ restrictive quotas‚ and a variety of other government regulations designed to allow (according to proponents) fair competition between imports and goods and service produced domestically. This policy contrasts with free trade‚ where government barriers to trade
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IBE Week 2 Review – Chapter 2 – International Trade and Foreign Direct Investment Questions and Answers….. 1. How has trade in merchandise and services changed over the past decade? What have been the major trends? How might this information be of value to a manager? The volume of international trade in merchandise and services exceeded $4 trillion in 1990. Fourteen years later (2004)‚ international merchandise trade had more than doubled to $11 trillion! In 2011‚ the dollar
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Introduction: International law has been regarded throughout history as the main system of rules regulating players of the international community‚ it applies to all states and imposes specific obligations and rights on nations‚ just as domestic law imposes them on individuals. Its purpose is similar to that of domestic law that is to eliminate chaos in the International community and set standards of behavior which states must follow in their dealings with each other. Many controversies have
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International Trade Frances Bailey ECN 221 – Economic Principles February 18‚ 2013 Professor Nick Bergan Abstract One of the most confusing intolerance times is that free trade discussions are unlimited while free trade itself is growing and growing. For more than a while the government attempted to a global agreement to “lower trade barriers that have gone nowhere.” (Naim‚ 2007) The very last time trade was discussed they had reason to celebrate was in the late
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An international organization is an organization with an international membership‚ scope‚ or presence. There are two main types:[2] International nongovernmental organizations (INGOs): non-governmental organizations (NGOs) that operate internationally. These include international non-profit organizations such as the World Organization of the Scout Movement‚ International Committee of the Red Cross and Médecins Sans Frontières. Intergovernmental organizations‚ also known as international governmental
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Definitions of International Relations:- The branch of political science that is concerned with the foreign affairs of and relations among countries. International relations is an academic discipline concerned with the interactions among nations and other international entities. Trevor Taylor (1979) defines International Relations as: "A discipline‚ which tries to explain political activities across state boundaries" According to Ola‚ Joseph (1999): "International relations are the study
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