regarding the biological mechanisms of acupuncture indicate that that acupuncture may be of particular use. (Hollfield 2007) Amygdala Overwhelmingly‚ the amygdala shows an increase in reactivity‚ mostly right sided‚ during a triggered state or re-experience of trauma. The amygdala is part of the limbic system and is located deep in the temporal lobes. The right side amygdala regulates aspects of fear and memory. Fear is a productive emotion when one is in danger‚ as the impulse to fight or flee could
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Fear and the Amygdala Ashley Foster Psychology 201: Introduction to Psychology Fear is often described as: a distressing emotion aroused by impending danger‚ evil‚ or pain whether the threat is real or imagined. There are many different cases of fear that exist in people today. Some common fears include: heights‚ tight spaces‚ water‚ insects‚ and the dark. Many people do not understand why they hold a fear towards something. However‚ if one understood
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Furthermore‚ Goleman described that the inner brain or amygdala‚ which is responsible for triggering the emotional feelings. Sometimes it is responsible for preprogrammed “primitive” impulsive actions. The region of the inner brain is located just above the end of the spinal cord‚ constantly informs us about what we feel about anything and everything in our daily lives. It gives us the “gut feeling” about everything‚ although we cannot rationally explain why. There is a storage place for the accumulated
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researchers have studied the hippocampus and the amygdala. They know that both‚ the hippocampus and the amygdala‚ are responsible for the storing and retrieval of memories. The hippocampus and the amygdala are located in the temporal lobe of the brain. Nielsen and Stenstrom claim that changes made to the hippocampus have an effect of the characteristics of dreams (1286). They also claim that‚ “the emotional sources of dreaming are probably regulated by the amygdala…” (Nielsen and Stenstrom 1288). Assuming
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If the amygdala deems a situation threatening‚ it emits stress signals which move throughout the body triggering reflex responses such as dilating pupils and increasing blood flow to alert and prepare the body for danger. The amygdala also highlights important events in a memory‚ passing this information on to the hippocampus‚ telling it to store this memory. PTSD sufferers have a hyperactive amygdala that remains active for long periods‚ increasing stress and anxiety. The affected amygdala focuses
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NEUROREPORT MOTIVATION‚ EMOTION‚ FEEDING‚ DRINKING Sex differences in amygdala activation during the perception of facial affect William D. S. KillgoreCA and Deborah A. Yurgelun-Todd Cognitive Neuroimaging Laboratory‚ Brain Imaging Center‚ McLean Hospital/Harvard Medical School‚ 115 Mill Street‚ Belmont‚ MA 02478‚ USA CA Corresponding Author Received 11 April 2001; accepted 5 June 2001 The cognitive and affective systems of the cerebral cortex are often more lateralized in males
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Differential Amygdala Activity: Affective Processing Based on the theory that psychopathy would go along with abnormalities in affective‚ or emotional‚ processing due to the fact psychopaths display emotional abnormalities such as lack of empathy‚ research was conducted in 2001 to find out more about the neural underpinnings of this (Kiehl et al.‚ 2001). To study this‚ participants underwent fMRI while performing an affective memory task. Eight repetitions of twelve words were carried out‚ four containing
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Abstract Discussed is some of the research that has been conducted on the role of the amygdala in anxiety‚ as well as the role of GABA and benzodiazepines in anxiety. Research has indicated through amygdala lesions and stimulation that the amygdala does indeed play a major role in the expression of anxiety. Research has also indicated‚ through drug infusions to the amygdala‚ that benzodiazepines cause anxiolysis (by increasing GABA transmission)‚ and that benzodiazepine antagonists increase anxiety
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Frontal Lobe/Amygdala Activity Quiz Experience 1. Purpose -The purpose of the experiment was to determine which part of the brain different people use when accidentally bumped into. The experiment was done in various places to people of different genders so the experiment was more random. The prefrontal cortex was the part of the brain that reasoned with what was happening; when people use this part of their brains their reactions are milder. The amygdala (part of the limbic system)
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SYNTHESIS IN BASOLATERAL NUCLEUS OF AMYGDALA Y. L. YANGa AND K. T. LUb* Institute of Biotechnology‚ Department of Molecular Biology and Biochemistry‚ National Chia-Yi University‚ 300 University Road‚ Chia-Yi‚ Taiwan b Department of Life Science‚ National Taiwan Normal University‚ 88 Ming-Chow Road‚ Sec 4‚ Taipei‚ Taiwan a Key words: extinction‚ D-cycloserine‚ MAPK‚ PI-3 kinase‚ amygdala. Abstract—Recent results showed that either systemic or intra-amygdala administration of D-cycloserine‚ a
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