Abstract Soil reflectance spectroscopy is a well known technique to assess soil properties rapidly and quantitatively both in point (Spectroscopy) and image (Imaging Spectroscopy (IS)) domains. The quantitative approach has been developed in the past two decades by many researchers and many papers have been published on this subject in the scientific literature. Basically‚ the quantitative approach has been adopted from other disciplines (e.g. food‚ textile‚ pharmaceutical); whereas the mapping
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2012 Abstract Integrating self-determination theory (SDT) and leader-member exchange (LMX) theory‚ we explore the role of the leader in facilitating employee self-determination. We test a model of the linkages between employees’ leadermember exchanges‚ psychological need satisfaction (i.e.‚ satisfaction of autonomy‚ competence‚ and relatedness needs)‚ autonomous motivation‚ and attitudinal outcomes. We posit that high-quality leader-member exchanges facilitate satisfaction of employees’ fundamental
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marks ) ANSWER FOR Q2. Definition Of Motivation Motivation is defined as the incentive that is given for inspiration to accomplish something. Motivation can persuade someone to think a certain way or a drive that moves them to do a certain thing.Definitions of motivation abound. One thing these definitions have in common is the inclusion of words such as "desire"‚ "want"‚ "wishes"‚"aim"‚"goals"‚ "needs"‚ and" incentives". Luthan (1998) defines motivation as‚ "a process that starts with a physiological
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ABSTRACT The contribution to the development of any community by all members (men and women‚ young and old) Leads to the mutual benefit of all stakeholders. Studies have shown that the socialization process in all societies (developed and developing)‚ patriarchal structures and cultural gender biases have continued to encourage and perpetuate gender inequalities. The Kenyan constitution places very special emphasis on the rights of every Kenyan irrespective of race‚ gender or ethnicity and the
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working title for the research: “Investigating the relationship between Market Orientation and Business Performance of SMEs in Pakistan”. Definition of the research: Market orientation a term used by marketers as indicator of the degree to which firm implements its marketing concept (Komppula and Reijonen‚ 2010). A market oriented firm has a greater ability in achieving higher performance compared to non-market oriented firm (Agarwal et al.‚ 2003). The concept of market orientation has received
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extrinsic motivation is the key to improving employee performance? Explain your answer using theory and examples. In order to answer that question‚ it’s important to analyse what is meant by “extrinsic motivation”. Motivation can be divided into two types: intrinsic (internal) and extrinsic (external) motivations. The main difference is that extrinsic motivation refers to motivation that comes from outside an individual and is rewarded by grades or money‚ where in intrinsic motivation individual
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Motivation Abstract Motivation is a key factor in implementing any type of leadership theory. This does not come without it’s own challenges. Each person is motivated in a different manner. To find what works for each person without going nuts is a trick! This paper focuses on different motivational theories‚ which include incentive theory‚ drive theory‚ arousal theory and humanistic theory. Verizon’s sales team and the issues around the area of motivation are also analyzed with an integration
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ABSTRACT EXAMPLES Writing an Abstract – Examples Each student who completes a science fair project must write an abstract to be displayed with the project. An abstract gives the essence of the project in a brief but complete form — it should not exceed 250 words. Judges and the public should have a fairly accurate idea of the project after reading the abstract. The abstract must focus on the current year’s research and give only minimal reference to previous work. Details and discussions should
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Motivating Employees Motivating Employees If you want a successful company‚ you need to understand the important role that your employees play in any activity. Many times‚ as an employer‚ we forget the importance of understanding employees’ needs and want to be able to keep an atmosphere with motivated employees. When I think about motivation‚ I think about the reason that initiates‚ guides‚ and maintains people to keep reaching for their goals. Without motivation‚ people
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|BASIC MOTIVATION CONCEPTS | LEARNING OBJECTIVES After studying this chapter‚ students should be able to: 1. Outline the motivation process. 2. Describe Maslow’s need hierarchy. 3. Contrast Theory X and Theory Y. 4. Differentiate motivators from hygiene factors. 5. List the characteristics that high achievers prefer in a job. 6. Summarize the types of goals that
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