excellent opportunity for the sponsors and potential lenders‚ the deal structure must effectively mitigate risks associated to whether the project is financed through Project Financing or Debt Financing. Project Financing Benefits - PDVSA can get into a joint venture with a private firm Higher flexibility from preserved debt capacity More foreign investments from larger private markets Reduced corporate taxes‚ tax rate reductions and tax holidays in project finance deals Payment of 34% income tax
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Debt Ratio Debt Ratio • defined as the ratio of total debt to total assets‚ expressed in percentage‚ and can be interpreted as the proportion of a company’s assets that are financed by debt. • Measures the proportion of total assets financed by the firm’s creditors. The higher this ratio‚ the greater amount of other people’s money being used to generate profits. Formula: • The debt ratio is calculated by dividing total debt by total assets. Debt Ratio = Total Debt Total Assets Examples •
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around the world. Islamic financing is an exception that has taken many spectators and viewers by surprise. Islamic Finance and banking is mainly refers to financing or banking activity that is dependable and homogeneous with the principles of Islamic law (Sharia) and its practical implementation through the progression and development of Islamic economic system. In Shariah Law term interest is denoted as Riba. Interest payment is prohibited in Islam. The main purpose or Objective of Islamic Banking
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Table of Contents INTRODUCTION2 BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY3 2.1 Necessity of Padma Bridge3 2.2 About Padma River4 2.3 Project Area5 2.5 Environmental Impact5 2.6 Socio-Economic Impact6 INITIAL FINANCING OPTION OF PADMA BRIDGE7 3.1 Investment and Financing Plans7 3.2 Funding Arrangement8 ALTERNATIVE OPTIONS FOR PADMA BRIDGE FINANCING11 4.1 Fund collection through ADP 12 4.2 Fund Collection through Bond16 4.3 Private Fund Collection18 COST AND BENEFITS ANALYSIS OF DONOR FUND19 COST AND BENEFITS
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The course concept most in line with hard work and care is the bases of power‚ primarily referent power. Referent power is the ability to lead subordinates because they admire and respect you. By working hard and putting thought and care into their work‚ a leader can gain this admiration from his subordinates. Once a leader has this referent power‚ he or she can leverage this power using different influence tactics‚ such as inspirational appeal‚ to get their subordinates to follow their lead (Raven
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Methodology 1.5 Limitation of the study 1.1 Introduction Leasing is one of the fastest-growing ways of financing equipment in business today. For the last three years‚ the leasing industry experienced average growth rate of around 30 percent‚ although the market penetration remains very low range of 3-4 percent of medium term financing. With the new leasing companies and active participation of commercial banks in the leasing business‚ the overall competition level has increased substantially
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Traditional and Nontraditional Litigation Paper Carlos Orozco LAW/531 May 20‚ 2013 Lillian Hill Watson Traditional and Nontraditional Litigation Paper According to Cheeseman‚ (2010) the process of bringing‚ maintaining‚ and defending a lawsuit is called litigation. Nowadays‚ this process has been enhanced by annexing non-judicial dispute resolution in the form of arbitration‚ negotiation‚ mediation‚ and quite a few others. These forms are commonly known as alternative dispute resolutions
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The Future of Educational Financing Grand Canyon University EDA-535 September 30‚ 2014 What will the future of school funding look like in the next ten years This question troubles many communities and professionals in the field of Education. Over the past decade many new laws and ideas have changed the way schools are funded. More than ever before districts are finding themselves struggling to meet the financial needs of their communities and students. There are many issues one must consider to
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EXTERNAL FINANCING AND GROWTH Two growth rates used in financial planning: 1. Internal growth rate - The maximum growth rate a firm can achieve without external financing of any kind (no debt or equity). - This is the growth rate that the firm can maintain with internal financing only. - The required increase in assets is exactly equal to the addition to retained earnings‚ and EFN is therefore zero. IGR = ROA x Plowback ratio 1 – (ROA
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general value chain of the domestic firm‚ thereby beginning the globalization process in the trade phase. ◆ Consider what the key elements of an import or export transaction are in business. ◆ Discover how the three key documents in import/export‚ the letter of credit‚ the draft‚ and the bill of lading‚ combine to both finance the transaction and to manage its risks. ◆ Identify what the documentation sequence is for a typical international trade transaction. ◆ Learn how the various stages and their
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