excellent opportunity for the sponsors and potential lenders‚ the deal structure must effectively mitigate risks associated to whether the project is financed through Project Financing or Debt Financing. Project Financing Benefits - PDVSA can get into a joint venture with a private firm Higher flexibility from preserved debt capacity More foreign investments from larger private markets Reduced corporate taxes‚ tax rate reductions and tax holidays in project finance deals Payment of 34% income tax
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Debt Ratio Debt Ratio • defined as the ratio of total debt to total assets‚ expressed in percentage‚ and can be interpreted as the proportion of a company’s assets that are financed by debt. • Measures the proportion of total assets financed by the firm’s creditors. The higher this ratio‚ the greater amount of other people’s money being used to generate profits. Formula: • The debt ratio is calculated by dividing total debt by total assets. Debt Ratio = Total Debt Total Assets Examples •
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times. This means they must never let your accounts payable exceed their accounts receivable in any given month. A business owner must also carefully manage their debt. They should never let their debt get too high or out of control. They should maintain regular payment schedules to ensure they do not fall behind on repaying any debt. Keeping clear and concise records is extremely important to keeping business finance under control. A business owner should either hire a professional or use some
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Traditional and Nontraditional Litigation Paper Carlos Orozco LAW/531 May 20‚ 2013 Lillian Hill Watson Traditional and Nontraditional Litigation Paper According to Cheeseman‚ (2010) the process of bringing‚ maintaining‚ and defending a lawsuit is called litigation. Nowadays‚ this process has been enhanced by annexing non-judicial dispute resolution in the form of arbitration‚ negotiation‚ mediation‚ and quite a few others. These forms are commonly known as alternative dispute resolutions
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CLUSTER FINANCING Definition of Cluster in the Indian Context Clusters can be defined as Sectoral and geographical concentration of enterprises‚ in particular Small and Medium Enterprises (SME)‚ faced with common opportunities and threats which can: a. Give rise to external economies (e.g. specialized suppliers of raw materials‚ components and machinery; sector specific skills etc.); b. Favour the emergence of specialized technical‚ administrative and financial services; c. Create a conducive
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Date: 11 Oct‚ 2010 Financing Small and Medium Enterprises Introduction: Cash is like the blood in human body for all companies. So‚ the problem of financing is one of the most important issues in company operations. Appropriate and healthy sources of capital is the primary issue for an enterprise‚ especially for the SMEs. As policy‚ the reasons for their ideas‚ and SMEs’ own flaw‚ so that the financing channels for SMEs is relatively narrow‚ a shortage of
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Table of Contents INTRODUCTION2 BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY3 2.1 Necessity of Padma Bridge3 2.2 About Padma River4 2.3 Project Area5 2.5 Environmental Impact5 2.6 Socio-Economic Impact6 INITIAL FINANCING OPTION OF PADMA BRIDGE7 3.1 Investment and Financing Plans7 3.2 Funding Arrangement8 ALTERNATIVE OPTIONS FOR PADMA BRIDGE FINANCING11 4.1 Fund collection through ADP 12 4.2 Fund Collection through Bond16 4.3 Private Fund Collection18 COST AND BENEFITS ANALYSIS OF DONOR FUND19 COST AND BENEFITS
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EQUITY AND TRUSTS The statute does not forbid or destroy equitable assignments or impair their efficacy in the slightest degree." Per Lord Macnaghten in William Brandt’s & Sons & Co v Dunlop Rubber Co Ltd [1905] AC 454‚ 461 Discuss critically the above statement with regard to the Malaysian legal position. Before receiving his title deed‚ a person may obtain a loan from a financier by assigning the rights to the property to the financier. Similarly‚ a creditor may obtain a loan from a factor
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Financing Working Capital The financing of working capital is of utmost important. What portion of current assets should be financed by current liabilities? What portion should be financed by long-term resources? Decisions on these questions will determine the financing mix. Approaches to financing mix: There are 3 basic approaches to determine an appropriate financing mix. They are a. Hedging or Matching approach. b. Conservative approach. c. Trade-off between the above two
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Cost of debt When individuals use the cost of debt‚ they should know the measurement of the interest rate‚ or the yield paid to the bondholders. When analyzing the cost of debt‚ people should know that it ’s an effective rate that businesses are willing to pay on the current debt that they have accrued. The cost of debt is a measurement of the before or after tax returns. Considering the case that individuals can deduct the interest‚ makes the tax after cost more popular than the before tax. A business
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