Thermochemistry: An Ice Calorimeter Determination of Reaction Enthalpy D. F. Nachman 6/23/2010 Abstract: An ice calorimeter was used to study the reaction of magnesium metal and 1.00M sulfuric acid solution: Mg(s) + H2SO4(aq) →MgSO4(aq) + H2(g). We found the experimental molar enthalpy of reaction to be ΔH = –355 ± 17 kJ/mol at 0°C‚ 24% lower than the textbook value of ΔH° = –466.9 kJ/mol‚ reported at 25°C. Introduction Whether a chemical reaction occurs spontaneously or is driven by an outside
Premium Energy Enthalpy Thermodynamics
Thermochemistry: An Ice Calorimeter Determination of Reaction Enthalpy Shannon Wedepohl 9/17/13 Abstract: During this experiment‚ an ice calorimeter was used to measure the change in volume in milliliters of magnesium metal and 1.00 M of sulfuric acid. We found the experimental molar enthalpy of the reaction to be ∆H = -370 ± 1 kJ/mol at 0˚C. This compares with an expected value of -466.9 kJ/mol at 25 ˚C‚ a 20.75% difference. Introduction: Many chemical reactions truly only encompass
Premium Enthalpy Energy Thermodynamics
Thermochemistry: An Ice Calorimeter Determination of Reaction Enthalpy Curtis M. Franklin Thursday‚ February 14‚ 2013 ABSTRACT An ice calorimetric measurement was used to determine that a reaction involving solid magnesium metal and 1.00M sulfuric acid produces an experimental a value of ∆H = -226 ± 28 kJ/mol at 0°C. This is about 48.4% lower than the expected value reported at 25°C. Introduction Many chemical reactions exhibit themselves by exchanging heat energy‚ either be absorbing
Premium Enthalpy Water Energy
Thermochemistry: An Ice Calorimeter Determination of Reaction Enthalpy 9/11/2014 Introduction: A chemical reaction often indicated by a transfer of energy measured in heat. By measuring this heat transfer in a constant pressurized environment‚ the enthalpy of the reaction can be used to infer certain information about a specific reactions reactants and products. The transfer of heat from outside sources in would be described as an endothermic reaction. Contrary‚ when a reaction releases heat
Premium Thermodynamics Energy Enthalpy
Thermochemistry: An Ice Calorimeter Determination of Reaction Enthalpy Heidi Moen Chemistry 151 Lab Section No. 47905 09/02/2010 Instructor: John Weide Abstract: In this experiment‚ an ice calorimeter was used to measure the energy transferred from a system to the surroundings in an isothermal heat transfer. By measuring the change
Premium
Ice Calorimeter Determination with Mg June 18th 2013 Abstract: This experiment determines the amount of energy needed to melt ice. A spontaneous increase in enthalpy produce by combining 0.2036g Mg and 5.00mL H₂SO₄‚ ice was melted and readings were taken by using an ice calorimeter. Readings were taken before during and after the reaction were completed. The data taken shows a value of -405 KJ/mol while the theoretical value was -483.7 KJ/mol. Calculating the experimental
Premium Trigraph Enthalpy Calorimetry
description of an experimental determination of the enthalpy of reaction of sulfuric acid in a reaction with magnesium to produce magnesium sulfate. Through the use of an ice calorimeter‚ the rxn H° D for this reaction is determined to be 1 360kJ mol − − × . Introduction: This report details an experiment in thermochemistry. Included are the methods‚ results‚ and interpretation of results of an experimental determination of an enthalpy of reaction. The reaction being studied is between sulfuric
Free Enthalpy
the Enthalpy of a Chemical Reaction All chemical reactions involve an exchange of heat energy; therefore‚ it is tempting to plan to follow a reaction by measuring the enthalpy change (∆H). However‚ it is often not possible to directly measure the heat energy change of the reactants and products (the system). We can measure the heat change that occurs in the surroundings by monitoring temperature changes. If we conduct a reaction between two substances in aqueous solution‚ then the enthalpy of
Premium Energy Ammonia Temperature
Chemistry Internal Assessment 2011 Candy Au Introduction The reaction between zinc and copper (II) sulphate is endothermic. If an excess of zinc powder is added to a measured amount of aqueous copper (II) sulphate in a calorimeter and the temperature change is recorded over a period of time‚ the enthalpy change of the reaction can be experimentally determined. Assumption 1. Mass of H2O in 100cm3 of CuSO4 solution is 100g 2. Specific heat of solution is 4.18 kJ kg-1 K-1 which is the
Premium
Title : Expt.1 Determination of the enthalpy (heat) of reaction of a monobasic acid with sodium hydroxide Experiment no : 1 Experiment title : Determination of the enthalpy (heat) of reaction of a monobasic acid with sodium hydroxide Objectives: 1) To understand the enthalpy chemistry. 2) To determine the calorimeter constant. 3) To determine the enthalpy reaction of acid-base reactions. 4) To study the exothermic reaction. Apparatus and Materials : * Dewar flask
Premium Enthalpy Thermodynamics Energy