Transition Metals 1a) The d-orbitals of a free transition metal atom or ion are degenerate (all have the same energy.) However‚ when transition metals form coordination complexes‚ the d-orbitals of the metal interact with the electron cloud of the ligands in such a manner that the d-orbitals become non-degenerate (not all having the same energy.) The way in which the orbitals are split into different energy levels is dependent on the geometry of the complex. Crystal field theory can be used to predict
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Carbon steel is steel in which the main interstitial alloying constituent is carbon in the range of 0.12–2.0%. The American Iron and Steel Institute(AISI) defines carbon steel as the following: "Steel is considered to be carbon steel when no minimum content is specified or required for chromium‚cobalt‚ molybdenum‚ nickel‚ niobium‚ titanium‚ tungsten‚ vanadium or zirconium‚ or any other element to be added to obtain a desired alloying effect; when the specified minimum for copper does not exceed 0
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without metal. The metals we use in our houses are mostly for keeping them sturdy. Though there is one problem we have when it comes to metals. That problem is that they rust. Metals rust when they are in contact with oxygen‚ and water. They rust much faster when they are in contact with salt water‚ and acid rain. We chose to see what would happen to various metals when they contacted with salt water. When the electrons move around in the salt water‚ it causes the metals to rust. The metals we chose
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Purpose: In this lab‚ we will heat up a metal rod and measure how much it expands. We will calculate its Coefficient of Linear Expansion‚ α‚ and prove the formula for thermal expansion‚ ΔL = αLiΔT. Also‚ we heat up a known volume of methyl alcohol and calculate its Coefficient of Volume Expansion‚ β‚ and prove the formula for volume expansion of a liquid ΔV = βViΔT. Equipment: Hollow Metal Rods of different metals‚ Steam Generator‚ Stand‚ Burner‚ Flexible Hoses‚ Motion Amplifier‚ Micrometer
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1.0 INTRODUCTION: AISI 304L austenitic stainless steel is widely used as engineering materials due to its high strength and good corrosion resistance properties. However‚ AISI 304L stainless steel undergoes extensive wear and erosion when applied as components in aggressive environments such as petro- chemical and marine atmosphere [1]. Solid particle erosion is defined as the progressive loss of material from a solid surface due to mechanical interaction between the surface and some fluid entrained
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Finding the percentage of copper in brass alloy. Introduction This is an investigation to find out how much copper is in a brass alloy. The brass alloy we are experimenting on is called Muntz Metal. Muntz metal is 60% copper‚ 40% zinc and a hint of copper [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muntz_metal] (accessed 4/10/12). Muntz metal was developed as an alternative to expensive‚ heavy copper. It is comprised of about 60% copper and about 40% zinc‚ with a small amount of iron. The finished product actually
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Metal identifiers are electronic hardware (compact) that can be utilized to locate a concealed fortune trove of gold‚ coins‚ ancient rarities‚ collectibles and other profitable metal things that are covered and lay covered up in the ground or water. Metal discovery has gotten to be a standout amongst the most prevalent distractions everywhere throughout the world with a large number of individuals enjoying it with family and companions. Regardless of whether you are a tenderfoot or experienced
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26 2.3 Metal Forming Valery Marinov‚ Manufacturing Technology SHEET METALWORKING Classification of Sheet Metalworking Processes Basic sheet metalworking operations: (a) bending‚ (b) drawing‚ and (c) shearing; (1) as punch first contacts sheet and (2) after cutting. Force and relative motion are indicated by F and v Cutting Operations Shearing Shearing is a sheet metal cutting operation along a straight line between two cut-ting edges by means of a power shear. Shearing
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Crystallization and Melting Points Organic Chemistry 221 9/19/2012 Intro/Purpose: The purpose of this lab was to use crystallization to separate a compound from a solvent and be able to choose the best solvent to do so. Then identify an unknown and verify purity using melting points. Solubility contributes to crystallization; because a solute has lower solubility at lower temperatures‚ which makes the solvent separate from the solution as a solid. This process is important to understand because
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| | | |Chem201L | | Determination of an Unknown Compound using Mixed Melting Point Method Winnie Adrian Ibanez‚ Jerome Allan Japitana‚ and Dante Jimenez III Group no. 7‚ 2Chem a Department of Chemistry‚ College of Science‚ University of Santo Tomas‚ España‚ Manila‚ 1015‚ Philippines |ARTICLE INFO
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