Receptors and Ligands: Examining the effects of pharmaceutical compounds on Daphnia magna physiology Abstract The following study was conducted in order to determine the effects of four different pharmaceutical compounds on the heart rate of Daphnia specimens. After basal heart rate was observed and computed‚ four different solutions each containing either an adrenergic‚ muscarinic‚ or nicotinic agonist or antagonist was tested against individual Daphnia. Observations were made through a compound
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ready-made gifts in the market cannot satisfy the customers’ needs anymore. So‚ our company has designed a brand new promotional gift. It can best suit our clients’ needs and lifestyles. This is – a heart rate watch. First of all‚ if you look at this paper‚ you can see that this watch has a function that has never been designed for before – a heart rate monitor. It enables the users to measure their heart rate while doing exercises. Actually‚ the underlying purpose of this design is to immerse into
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Caffeine is a drug that helps people stay awake or alert. It is also known as trimethylxanthine‚ a naturally occurring chemical stimulant. The formula for caffeine is C8H10N4O2. It shares several traits with famous drugs like amphetamines‚ cocaine and heroin. It uses the same biochemical mechanisms as these drugs to stimulate brain function. Caffeine has its benefits‚ but it also has several draw backs. In this paper‚ we will explore these and come up with an answer to “is it worth it?” Adenosine
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Age___18_____Resting Heart Rate(bpm) __70____ Maximum Heart Rate (bpm)_220_____ -__18____= ____202__ Target Heart Rate (bpm)_202_____ -_70_____= _135_____ _135_____X __.5____=___66___+ __70____= ___136___ (lower) ___135___X __.85____=__114.7____+ __70____= ___184.7___ (upper) Part II Heart Rate after step/cardio test ____135_____ 3524250267970 Was this person within their target heart rate? (Please circle) Yes or No Participant #2: _______Savanah Spinter___________ Age___14_____Resting Heart Rate(bpm)
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Effects of Caffeine Caffeine has been a hot topic in the medical community as of late. Studies have shown that the effects of caffeine are undoubtedly beneficial to people’s health. However‚ other studies have shown that its effect can have a negative impact on health. So what is caffeine and where do you find it? According to Merriam-Webster’s dictionary‚ it is "a bitter alkaloid C8H10N4O2 found especially in coffee‚ tea‚ and kola nuts and used medicinally as a stimulant and diuretic‚" (Merriam-Webster)
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Chemistry Coursework Rates of Reaction Investigation Introduction In this investigation I am going to be investigating the reaction between marble chips and hydrochloric acid‚ and to see what differences in the rate of this reaction arise when different concentrations of acid are used. Below is the word equation for this reaction: Calcium Carbonate + Hydrochloric Acid = Calcium Chloride + Carbon Dioxide + Water Below is the fully balanced chemical equation for this reaction. CaCo3
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Stage 1 Psychology Research Report Affects of caffeine on reaction time Proposal: Caffeine is used by many people to increase their energy levels. It alters an individual’s alertness and their reaction time. Though the most common form of caffeine is coffee‚ it can also be found in certain soft
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HUMAN PHYSIOLOGY REPORT DAPHNIA Aim The aim of this experiment is to investigate the effect of temperature and various substances on the heart beat of Daphnia‚ a water flea. Introduction Daphnia belongs to a group of small‚ freshwater crustaceans of the order Cladocera commonly called water fleas. They are very suitable for laboratory studies due to the nature of their transparent exoskeletons. Hence‚ it is possible to watch Daphnia hearts without dissecting them. Daphnia is ectothermic and easily
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Part I: Pulse Rate Take your pulse at the wrist‚ as described on the Work Out tab of 4.02‚ and record it below. Your count for 30 seconds ___ x 2 = ___ bpmDay 1 _____Day 2 _____Day 3 _____Total _____ divide by 3 = _____ This is your Resting Heart RateObtain your Maximum Heart Rate (MHR) by subtracting your age from 220. Example 220 – 21 = 199 1. Subtract your resting heart rate (RHR) that you calculated in Part II above from the maximum heart rate (MHR) that you just determined in Step
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establish a correlation between caffeine intake and the effects it has on both the pulse and respiration rates of an individual after undergoing moderate-intense cardiovascular exercise. Caffeine itself is one of the most heavily consumed drugs on the planet; it is estimated that over 90% of Americans consume caffeine daily (Richard Lovett‚ 2005‚ New Scientist iss. 2518) and is the most widely used stimulant in the world (Arcerio‚ P‚ Ormsbee‚ J‚ 2009‚ pg. 1). Caffeine stimulates the brain and behaviour
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