Chromosome 11 is in group C‚ it is of medium size‚ its relative length is 4.82 Chromosome 11 is submetacentric‚ meaning that the centromere is closer to one end‚ causing one longer arm and one shorter arm. The centromeric index for chromosome 11 is 40.46. Calculations can be seen below. Centromeric index = (p / p + q) x 100 (1.95 / 4.82) x 100 = 40.46 The protein that HBB gene encodes is beta-globin. Beta-globin is a component of hemoglobin. Hemoglobin is found in red blood cells‚ and it normally
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this manual Molecular Genetics IB SL IB HL IB Options AP Biology Complete nos: Complete nos: Complete nos: Complete nos: 1‚ 3-4‚ 7‚ 9(a)‚ 11‚ 13(a)-(d)‚14-15‚ 20-22 Extension: 2‚ 12 1-26‚ 28-29‚ 3132‚ 34 Extension: 27‚ 30‚ 33 Option D: 30 1-34 Some numbers as extension as appropriate L earning Objectives 1. Compile your own glossary from the KEY WORDS displayed in bold type in the learning objectives below. The genetic blueprint Nucleic acid structure
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TimeLine of Genetics 1750 B.C.E. The Sumerians brew beer. 500 B.C.E. The Chinese use moldy soybean curds as an antibiotic to treat boils. C.E. 100 Powdered chrysanthemum is used in China as an insecticide. 1590 The microscope is invented by Zacharias Janssen. 1663 Cells are first described by Robert Hooke. 1675 Antonie van Leeuwenhoek discovers bacteria. 1797 Edward Jenner inoculates a child with a viral vaccine to protect him from smallpox. 1830 Proteins are
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GENETICS JARGON Alleles (allelomorphs) Alternative forms of a particular gene. There can be several alleles of a particular gene in the population‚ but only 2 alleles can be inherited by a single individual. For simplicity much literature aimed at the general reader uses "gene" where it means "allele". Allelic Series A series of alleles that are all mutant forms of the same gene and are at the same locus (same position on the chromsome). Alternate Heredity Mendelian inheritance involving
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disease is first attributed to genetic causes ("inborn errors of metabolism"). (Sir Archibald Garrod‚ alkaptonuria) 1902 The chromosome theory of heredity is proposed by Sutton. Boveri recognizes that individual chromosomes are different from one another‚ but he doesn’t make a connection to Mendelian principles. Nevertheless‚ Boveri is given co-credit by friend E.B. Wilson (Sutton’s supervisor) for proposing the chromosome theory of inheritance. 1905 The word "genetics" is coined by William Bateson
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BIO/101-PRINCIPLES OF BIOLOGY DECEMBER 8TH 2013. JEBA INBARASU Organism Physiology is the method in which many diverse living organisms are considered to have developed from earlier forms during the history of the earth that can be defined as Evolution. Several organisms have evolved as a result of environmental changes within their habitats. Example is a diagram of a whale and details about how the whale has evolved
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Genetic Inheritance Silvia Phillips PSY 104 Professor Bennett April 7th‚ 2013 Genetic Inheritance Humans have diverged genetically since we emerged from Africa about 100‚000 years ago (Stearns & Koella‚ 2007). The impressive diversity of humans in the planet establishes that each human is unique in their traits and characteristics. Those traits describe our genotype‚ the complete inherited makeup of an organism (Mossler‚ 2011). The genes of both parents play a crucial role in the
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Aloe Vera’s Profile Lavanessa Young American Public University Whitney Elmore 06/17/14 Introduction Aloe is often described as a succulent stemless or very short-stemmed plant with a slimy and soothing sap. Binomially‚ this plant is known as Aloe vera‚ but it is a species with a good number of synonyms‚ including Aloe vulgaris‚ Aloe indica‚ Aloe perfoliata ‚ and Aloe barbadensis. It’s important to point out the fact that Carl Linnaeus was the first scientist to describe this species. Aloe vera
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Running head: GENETIC ANTHROPOLOGY Genetic Anthropology: New Understanding through Genetic Testing Name university Genetic Anthropology: New Understanding through Genetic Testing Genetic Anthropology is the study of combining DNA evidence with physical evidence to understand the history of modern human. These scientists and anthropologists are trying to understand where and when the branches of ancient and modern human existed (U.S. Department of Energy Genome Program‚ 2010). This field
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large clusters and having a very short life and are said to pervade each and every part of universe‚ even in tissues of plants and flesh of animals.[21] However‚ the earliest known idea to indicate the possibility of diseases spreading by yet unseen organisms was that of the Roman scholar Marcus Terentius Varro in a 1st-century BC book titled On Agriculture in which he warns against locating a homestead near swamps:… and because there are bred certain minute creatures that cannot be seen by the eyes‚
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