GENERAL TYPES OF LITERATURE Literature can generally be divided into two types: prose and poetry. Prose consists of those written within the common flow of conversation in sentences and paragraphs‚ while poetry refers to those expressions in verse‚ with measure and rhyme‚ line and stanza and has a more melodious tone. I. Prose There are many types of prose. These include novels‚ biographies‚ short stories‚ contemporary dramas‚ legends‚ fables‚ essays‚ anecdotes‚ news and speeches. 1
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from drama critics at University of the Philippines. Maria Lilia F. Realubit Mariano Perfecto Sabas Armenta Justiniano Nuyda Asisclo Jimenez – Known for his gift of mimicry and comic version of life. Manuel Fuentabella – noted for his lyricism and sensitivity. Angelo De Castro – writes with perceptivity and fatalism. Valerio Zuniga – projects human feelings clearly in his work. Mariano Goyena del Prado – writes with poetic awareness and dramatic choice of words.
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called Filipinos The important Filipino reformists were: 1.Garciano Lopez Jaena-great orator 2.Jose Rizal-great thinker and writer 3.Marcelo H.del Pilar-great political analyst and journalist Others are: Jose Maria PAnganiban‚ Antonio Luna‚ Mariano Ponce‚ Eduardo de Lete Graciano Lopez Jaena -Fray Botod -first editor of the La Solidaridad (Solidarity) Aims of the Newspaper -to fight reaction -to stop all efforts to keep the Phil . A backward country -to extol liberal ideas -to defend
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LITERATURE UNDER U.S. COLONIALISM (1898-1945) Revolution of 1896 – taga-bayan-taga-bukid polarization (def.: division of a group into factions Tejeros Convention * Taga-bayan – ilustrados of Cavite who wrested from Bonifacio; masses the leadership of the revolution * Education – requirement for leadership * Wealth – requirement for education * Filipino native elite – succeeded in reserving for itself the role of determining Filipino response to independence and nation-building
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Filipinos demanded changes in the government and in the church. A. The Propaganda Movement (1872-1896) This movement was spearheaded mostly by the intellectual middle-class like Jose Rizal‚ Marcelo del Pilar‚ Graciano Lopez Jaena‚ Antonio Luna‚ Mariano Ponce‚ Jose Ma. Panganiban‚ and Pedro Paterno. The objectives of this movement were to seek reforms and changes like the following: 1. To get equal treatment for the Filipinos and the Spaniards under the law. 2. To make the Philippines a colony
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Michael Charleston B. Chua‚ KasPil1 readings‚ DLSU-Manila 1 ANDRES BONIFACIO AND THE 1896 REVOLUTION The transformation of the Katipunan on 24 August 1896 into a democratic national government signaled the start of the revolution Milagros C. Guerrero Emmanuel N. Encarnacion and Ramon N. Villegas On 24 August 1896‚ Andres Bonifacio convened tha Kataastaasang Kapulungan or National Assembly of the Katipunan in Melchora Aquino’s barn in barrio Banlat‚ then part of Kalookan. Assembled were the
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member of La Liga Filipina an organization founded by Jose Rizal upon his from Europe. But when Rizal was deported to Dapitan making tha liga practically dead as an organization‚ he quickly organized the Kataastaasang Kagalanggalangang Katipunan ng mga Anak ng Bayan.this organization spread rapidly in 1894 in many parts of the Philippines. He felt that he was about ready to lead a succesful revolt in May 1896. However‚ before he could act‚ the Katipunan was discovered by the authorities. More than 100
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English. Barangays Lemery is politically subdivided into 46 barangays. In 1957‚ the sitio of Bagong Pook was separated from the barrio of Arumahan and constituted into an independent barrio‚ while sitio of Masalisi was separated from Payapa. * Anak-Dagat * Arumahan * Ayao-iyao * Bagong Sikat * Bagong Pook * Balanga * Bukal * Cahilan I * Cahilan II * Dayapan * Dita: * Gulod * Lucky * Maguihan * Mahabang Dahilig * Mahayahay * Maigsing
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Andres Bonifacio‚ Valentin Diaz‚ Teodoro Plata‚ Ladislao Diwa‚ Deodato Arellano‚ and other plebeians met and form an association by blood compact and signed their membership with their own blood. Thus‚ Kataastaasan‚ Kagalang-galang na Katipunan ng mga Anak ng Bayan‚ or simply Katipunan was founded. ->Agreements *recruit by triangle method *payment of one real fuerte entrance fee(25 centavos) *payment of medio real monthly due (about12 centavos) THE KATIPUNAN OBJECTIVES ->Three Fundamental
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EVOLUTION OF THE PHILIPPINE FLAG The Katipunan (1892 - 1897) | The First KKK (Kataastaasan at Kagalanggalang Katipunan ng Mga Anak ng Bayan--The Highest and Most Honorable Society of the Sons of the Nation) Flag (1892) With the establishment of the Katipunan‚ Andres Bonifacio requested his wife‚ Gregoria de Jesus‚ and with the help of Benita Rodriguez to create a flag for the society. De Jesus created a simple red flag bearing the society’s acronym‚ KKK‚ in white and arranged horizontally at
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