Introduction: Sodium hydroxides‚ NaOH Is a commonly used titrant for determining the concentration of acidic solutions. We also have guidelines and formulas for achieving and measuring the concentration for example concentration = amount per litre i.e. grams/litre (g/L) or mol/L (M = Molarity) Primary standard and its importance can be justified by its accuracy to find the concentration of a solution‚ in this lab report; we will measure the concentration of NaOH and test our titration method as well
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Unknown Acid KEYWORDS: quantitative analysis‚ titration‚ buret‚ endpoint‚ standardization‚ half-equivalence point‚ calorimetric titration‚ potentiometric titration ABSTRACT: The concentration of sodium hydroxide was determined by colorimetric titration‚ and the identity of an unknown acid was determined by potentiometric titration. In the first titration‚ a strong acid standard‚ potassium hydrogen phthalate (KHP)‚ was used‚ to determine the concentration of a strong base‚ sodium hydroxide (NaOH)
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hydrochloric acid and sodium thiosulphate is affected by the concentration of the acid Simple Procedure Place a conical flask on a piece of paper with a cross on it. Add hydrochloric acid and sodium thiosulphate‚ and record the amount of time taken for the cross to disappear through the solution from the top of the flask. Record this time and repeat this for different concentrations of hydrochloric acid. Fair Test The variables in this test are: The concentration of hydrochloric acid The
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Solubility of Calcium Hydroxide Apparatus * Solid calcium hydroxide * 0.4 mol/dm hydrochloric acid * Distilled water * Pipette * Triple valve rubber pipette filler * Conical flask * Beaker * White tile * Clamp and stand * Methyl orange indicator Producing the calcium hydroxide solution 1. Roughly fill a beaker with 200cm³ of distilled water. This does not need to be accurate because samples will be taken from this. 2. Add solid calcium hydroxide‚ a spatula at a
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learn some technique in volumetric analysis: Redox titration. • To review the stoichiometry of an oxidation- reduction reaction. • To determine the concentration of an unknown sodium oxalate (Na2C2O4) solution by titrating it against standardized potassium permanganate solution (KMnO4). • To determine the percent by mass of Fe(II) in the form of ferrous ammonium sulfate Fe(NH4)2(SO4)2.6H2O in a mixture by redox titration. B. Theory: (electron transfer reactions)
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Experiment 7 INVESTIGATING STOICHIOMETRY WITH SODIUM SALTS OF CARBONIC ACID Introduction In this experiment we are going to get a better understanding of chemical stoichiometry. We are going to be reacting sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3) and sodium carbonate (Na2CO3) with hydrochloric acid (HCl). To start off the mass of two unknown substances (being the sodium bicarbonate and sodium carbonate) will be taken. We will need to construct balanced equations for both of the reactants with the HCl and
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Titrations D1 Laura Andrijaityte Chemistry Assignment BTEC Forensic Science Titration definition: A measured amount of solution of unknown concentration is added to a known volume of a second solution until the reaction between them is complete; the concentration of the unknown solution (the titre) can then be calculated. Acid based titration: determination of the concentration of an unknown acid or base by neutralizing the acid or base with an acid or base of a known substance. Redox
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Sodium is a mineral that is present only in small quantities in most natural foods‚ but salt is added‚ often in large amounts‚ in food processing and by cooks to enhance flavor. Sodium is the predominant ion in extra cellular fluid. Sodium (Na) is the predominant cation in extra cellular fluid and its concentration is under tight homeostatic control. Excess dietary sodium is excreted in the urine. The kidney very efficiently reabsorbs the mineral when intakes are low or losses are excessive. Sodium
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Food Web Singleton 1 Food Web Derrick Singleton BIO/101 6/25/12 Mark Kato Food Web Singleton 2 While our ecosystem does exist‚ without dramatic changes‚ we can speak of the objects without contradicting
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neutral by adding an acid to it) http://science.yourdictionary.com/neutralize In this experiment‚ a base is added to three different types of acids (a‚b‚c) to try and get them to the closest endpoint (a very pale pink) and record the amount of base used in millimetres‚ looking for consistency in the amount of base used. The reason for three tests for each acid is to get the most accurate amount of base‚ to neutralise the acid. 1.2 Aim To determine the concentration of acetic acid in some commercial
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