Off balance sheet financing is financing from sources other than debt or equity offerings‚ such as joint ventures‚ research and development partnership and operating leases. For complex institutions such as banks‚ they increase their use of off shore subsidiaries and swap transactions to avoid disclosing liabilities. In other words‚ off balance sheet accounting is a process which a business creates what is practically a debt that it must pay off‚ but the debt is accounted as another type of transaction
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the bottom line of their income statement and is a measure of the firm’s income over a given period of time. The cash flow of a firm shows how a firm has used the cash it earned during a set of time. There are two reasons that the income statement does not show the amount of cash earned. One‚ there are non-cash entries on the income statement and second‚ there are certain uses such as a purchase of a building that are not reported on the income statement. The statement of cash flows utilizes the
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Accounting”・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・ 1 Discussion Paper “Objectives of Financial Reporting” ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・4 Discussion Paper “Qualitative Characteristics of Accounting Information” ・・・・・12 Discussion Paper “Elements of Financial Statements” ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・22 Discussion Paper “Recognition and Measurement in Financial Statements” ・・・・32 Issuance of the Series of Discussion Papers “Conceptual Framework of Financial Accounting” Background Information on the Issuance of the Series of Discussion Papers “Conceptual Framework of
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PRACTICAL ACCOUNTING 1 1. On January 1‚ 2012‚ Revenue Company sold specialized computers costing P760‚000 to Income‚ Inc. for P990‚000. Revenue Company’s trainers present numerous training sessions for Income’s employee during the installation period. Income made a 50% down payment‚ with the balance due upon completion of installation. How much revenue should Revenue Company recognize on its books on January 1‚ 2012? a. P990‚000 b. P760‚000 c. P495‚000 d. P-0- 2. SAMpple Company is an
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Profit and loss accounts and balance sheet By law companies are expected to produce financial statements each year. These statements appear in Company Reports. There are two main financial statements: 1. The profit and loss account‚ and 2. The balance sheet. 1.The profit and loss (P&L) account. This account can be updated regularly and shows how much profit or loss a business is making. A profit can be made in several ways‚ for example: * from trading‚ in the case of a High Street shop
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ANSWER SHEET STUDENT’S SURNAME........................................... OTHER NAMES.......………......................................... STUDENT NUMBER....……….................................. TUTORIAL DAY & TIME........………................... TUTOR’S FULL NAME......................................... Test 1 – Version 2 Session 2‚ 2012 Course Code: ACCG 224 Course Name: INTERMEDIATE FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING Time allowed: 55 minutes plus 5 minutes reading time Total No. of questions:
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Balance Sheets A general ledger is the foundation of a company’s financial records‚ as they constitute the central summary of a company’s financial system. Every transaction is recorded through the general ledger. These records remain as a permanent track of the history of all financial transactions since the opening day of the company (Business Town‚ n.d.). The purpose of any business is to increase the owner’s equity through solid revenues. These revenues increase assets or proceed to decrease
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The balance sheet consists of assets and liabilities of any firm. The assets are called as the uses of the firm and the liabilities are called as the sources of the firm. Sources of the firm: (Debts or liabilities): The debts or liabilities are the claims of the outsiders against the assets of the firm. The liabilities refer to the amount payable by the firm to the claimholders; i.e. the amount owed by the firm to other parties. For an obligation to be recognized as a liability‚ it must meet three
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Consolidated Accounts Balance Sheet • Home Page» • Business & Economy» • Accounting Consolidated Accounts Balance Sheet C UNIT 3: CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET Definition of a Group Under IAS 27 Consolidated and Separate Financial Statements‚ a group exists where one enterprise (the parent) controls‚ either directly or indirectly‚ another enterprise (the subsidiary). A group consists of a parent and its subsidiaries. Definition of Control Under IFRS 3 Business Combinations‚ control
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document showed DLJdirect’s income statement from 1994-1999 (in millions). Exhibit 17 showed DLJdirect key financial and operating performance. The revenue increased steadily from 1994 to 1997. The revenue increase $50 million in 1998 which is equivalent to 43% increase. In 1999 the revenue increased about $44 million. The income was stable prior to 1997 when the company experienced a loss and able to recovered the next year in 1998. In 1999‚ the company reached the highest income because of the huge commission
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