of Diageo‚ the treasury team was given the task of establishing the cost of capital for each of the different areas the company operated. The team had to create a simulation model which should consider new finance approaches‚ treasury functions to focus on‚ what the firm’s risk footprints will be‚ how to calculate cost of capital and finally how to optimally structure capital. How has Diageo managed its capital structure? Both Grand Metropolitan and Guinness had little debt prior to the merger‚
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VODAFONE STP ANALYSIS STP Segmentation: Vodafone segments its target users by Income‚ Age‚ Service usage‚ Nature of customer‚ life of the service and geographical condition. Income Age: Vodafone segments its end users by segmenting them into “youth” and “adults”. It further categorizes these as college going kids‚ those that have just entered the corporate world and older adults. Service Usage: Vodafone segments its target consumers /users by the kind of service they are looking for. They
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Kale et al (1991) suggests that the level of risk is one of the main determinants of a firm`s capital structure. By looking at the trade off theory we might expect a negative association when risk and leverage are concerned. If firms have high earnings volatility‚ for some obvious reasons‚ they would not want to indulge in debt financing. It follows that when firms are exposed to bankruptcy and agency costs greater is the incentive to reduce the level of debt otherwise the more volatile a firm`s
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OPTIMAL CAPITAL STRUCTURE INTRODUCTION This report tries to visualize “OPTIMAL CAPITAL STRUCTURE” and represent the facts that include features of capital structure‚ determinants of capital structure‚ and patterns of capital structure‚ types and theories of capital structure‚ theory of optimal capital structure‚ risk associated with capital structure‚ external assessment of capital structure and some assumption related to capital structure. BROAD OBJECTIVE • To determine features of capital structure
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Capital Structure and Profit Capital Structure Definition A unite of a company’s long-term debt‚ specific short-term debt‚ common equity and preferred equity. The capital structure is how a firm finances its overall operations and growth by using different sources of funds. Debt comes in the form of bond issues or long-term notes payable‚ whereas equity is classified as common stock‚ preferred stock or retained earnings. Also‚ Short-term debt such as working capital requirements is considered
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Capital Structure Practice Problems 1. Hayfin Enterprises has the following operating results and capital structure: Hayfin Enterprises ($000s) | | | Financial Data | | Revenue | $ 6‚000 | Operating Expenses | $ (4‚500) | EBIT (Operating Profit) | $ 1‚500 | | | Debt | $ 1‚200 | Equity | $ 8‚800 | Total Capital | $ 10‚000 | Interest rate on debt = 9% Share price = $25 (MV = BV) The firm is contemplating
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Because of good cultural analyse Vodafone could make people’s mark in the market. First motto of Vodafone was ‘Power to you!’ all around the world and the colour of Vodafone’s logo which is red was matched with their slogan well. Red refers to power‚ vitality‚ aggression‚ passion and love. When Vodafone’s logo and slogan is considered two different types of Archetypes come to our minds: Ruler and Lover. However‚ Vodafone decided to take a different tack in Turkish market and
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Ad Analysis VODAFONE Origination of Vodafone In 2007‚ Vodafone acquired Hutchinson Essar and became known as Vodafone Essar. Later that same year‚ the branding became known as Vodafone. Vodafone is the second largest mobile telecommunications company in the world with networks in over 30 countries. They have partner networks in 40 additional countries. In India‚ Vodafone is the third largest mobile network operator behind Airtel and Reliance Communication. It is location
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VODAFONE GROUP MEMBERS: PRIYAM KUMAR SINGH PRAVEEN KR. SINGH AASHNA AGGARWAL VIDHU JOSHI AAKASH SINGHAL PRANAY BANSAL VIJAY VISION • Bringing innovative products and services to our 404 million customers‚ 68% of whom live in emerging markets. • Improve people’s livelihoods and quality of life. • Help consumers‚ governments and businesses tackle some of the significant challenges they face – from food shortages and ageing populations‚ to lack of access to communications‚ healthcare and financial
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VODAFONE Type Limited Industry Mobiletelecommunications Predecessor Hutchison Essar Founded 1994 Headquarters Mumbai‚Maharashtra Products Mobile networks‚Telecom services‚ Etc. Owner(s) Vodafone Group(67%)Essar Group (33%) Employees 10‚000 Services Provided by Vodafone • Mobile services with GSM technology • Fixed-line telephone services • Universal Internet working • Video Calling • Broadband Competitors- Chennai Top
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