Liquidity Ratios: Current Ratio = Current Assets/Current Liabilities Efficiency Ratios Asset Turnover Ratio = Sales Revenue/ (Fixed Assets + Current Assets) Profitability Ratios Net Profit Margin = (Net Profit x 100) /Sales Revenue Return on Capital Employed = Net Profit (Operating Profit) x 100 (ROCE) Capital Employed Solvency Ratios Gearing Ratio = Total Liabilities/Shareholders Equity Investment Ratios Earnings per Share
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At most companies‚ however‚ particularly those with federal contracts‚ affirmative-action programs have been in place since the early 1970s. In 1972‚ discriminatory employment practices were further restricted when Congress passed the Equal Employment Opportunity Act‚ allowing civil lawsuits against companies for discrimination and mandating the U.S. Department of Labor to ensure compliance of the law. Federal law has become a "social mandate" that forces companies to open their doors to more women
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1 Introduction Unilever Corporation is a British consumer good organisation‚ which was founded in 1930 (Fletcher & Godley‚ 2000). Now‚ it has become a multinational corporation having a co-headquarter in Netherland and London (Demos‚ 2015). The concerned organisation offers several products including food‚ beverages‚ skin care products‚ and cleaning agents (Woods & West‚ 2010). In the ranking‚ it is the world’s largest producer of food spreads (Ghoshal et al.‚ 2002). Its market share has been increasing
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assessment of their suitability The analysis of the environment in which the business operates is very important. It is very crucial for the business to ensure survival‚ differentiation and competitive advantage. There are three levels in which the environment of the business can be broken which are as follows: The Macro environment The model that is most commonly used to analyze the macro environment of the business is called PESTLE analysis. Using this analysis the political‚ economic‚ social
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The following report pertains to Unilever Company. This report is an analysis of the internal and external factors of Unilever. This analysis will give an overview of the industry intensity and the profitability by using The Porter’s Five Forces approach. Overview Unilever was created in 1930 through the merger of Margarine Unie‚ a Dutch margarine company and British based Lever Brothers‚ a soap and detergent company. Over the next decades‚ Unilever continued acquiring companies and brands
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Unilever is a solid leader in the Brazilian detergent powder market with an 81% market share. Laercio Cardoso must decide: (1) whether Unilever should divert money from its premium brands to target the lower-margin segment of low-income consumers; (2) whether Unilever can reposition or extend one of its existing brands to avoid launching a new brand; and (3) what price‚ product‚ promotion‚ and distribution strategy would allow Unilever to deliver value to low-income consumers without cannibalizing
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Unilever is an Anglo-Dutch multi-national corporation‚ one of the world’s leading suppliers of fast moving consumer goods in branded home & personal care and food categories‚ operating in over 150 countries. In 2012‚ Unilever added nearly €5 billion of turnover‚ pushing through the €50 billion mark in the process. With more than 400 brands focused on health and wellbeing‚ Unilever touches so many people’s lives in so many different ways. There are more than 2 billion consumer worldwide use a product
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Case report Unilever in Brazil‚ Part II (1997-2007) Marketing Strategies to conquer North Eastern market Group: NAKED Members: Nico Schwendinger Alexandra Klopf Konstanze Horak Elif Kurtulus David Muhr Date: 28 November 2009 Table of contents 1 Introduction 3 2 Problem Statement 3 3 Alternatives 3 3.1 Turn something old into something special 3 3.2 Mix & Mingle to form something new 4 3.3 Keep it simple! 5 4 Issues 5 4.1 How does the
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Unilever Brazil: Case Write-Up on Marketing Strategies for Low-Income Consumers Questions 1.Should Unilever target the NE segment? Is the segment attractive and can Unilever compete? What are the pro’s and con’s? According to the Unilever Brazil case‚ Unilever already had an 81% share of the Brazil detergent market which far exceeds than its strong competitor Procter& Gamble’s 15% share. However‚ it is facing a real threat that P&G Brazil may draw on worldwide R&D and marketing
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6 3.4 THE MAGNUM PERSONALITY 6 3.5 BRAND PERSONALITY AND VALUE 7 CHAPTER 4: ENVIRONMENTAL ANALYSIS 8 4.1 SOCIAL 8 4.2 POLITICAL 8 4.3 GOVERNMENT AND REGULATORY FACTORS 8 4.3.1 REGULATIONS 8 4.3.2 Fiscal and Monetary Policy: 9 4.4 DEMOGRAPHICS 9 4.5 TECHNOLOGICAL 10 CHAPTER 5: SWOT ANALYSIS 11 5.1 STRENGTHS 11 5.2 WEAKNESSES 11 5.3 OPPORTUNITIES 11 5.4 THREATS 11 CHAPTER 6: INSUSTRY ANALYSIS 12 6.1 ICE-CREAM BRANDS 12 6.2 ICE-CREAM PARLORS 12 6.3 INDUSTRY GROWTH 13 6.3.1 Product
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