a DIFFERENT number of neutrons – Unstable isotopes can be radioactive causing radiation. – In anatomy: • a radioactive isotope can be introduced to trace a metabolic pathway. • Radioactive isotopes can change chemical structures used to treat cancers CARBON Atomic bonding • The goal of bonding is to produce a full & stable outer electron shell. – 1st shell (closest to nucleus) – 2 electrons to be full – 2nd shell – 8 electrons to be full – 3rd shell – 8 electrons to be full
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Aging is a process that all humans must go through‚ and as life expectancy increases it becomes more important to understand the intimate details to normal aging process. Maintaining health is very important to this process‚ the older a person becomes the more medical services is needed. Since aging is a process that begins when you are conceived and continues for as long as we live out life span‚ our body reflects genetic components and environmental experience. So in a genetic way our bodies
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Intro Many treatments are available to treat the dysfunction called addiction. Some people use cognitive behavioral therapy‚ support groups such as Alcoholics Anonymous‚ and also medical treatment. Each approach has positives and negatives to consider‚ but I will focus on those related to the medical treatment of addiction. Initially‚ to even begin treating addiction with a medical mindset‚ you must understand addiction as a disease of the body and mind. The disease model of addiction states
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ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY The vagina is a thin-walled tube 8 to 10 cm long. It lies between the bladder and rectumand extends from the cervix to the body exterior. Often called the birth canal‚ the vagina providesa passageway for the delivery of an infant and for the menstrual flow to leave the body.The cervix (from Latin "neck") is the lower‚ narrow portion of the uterus where it joinswith the top end of the vagina. Where they join together forms an almost 90 degree curve. It iscylindrical or
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CHAPTER 1 Coagulation Pathway and Physiology Jerry B. Lefkowitz‚ MD Introduction Our understanding of blood clotting is intimately tied to the history of civilization. With the advent of writing 5000 years ago‚ it could be argued that the first symbols used for blood‚ bleeding‚ or clotting represented the first published coagulation pathway. The ancient peoples of the world always held blood in utmost mystical esteem. Through the ages‚ this esteem has been transmitted to modern times in the
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Lab Report: Exercise 5: Cardiovascular Physiology Type the answers to the following questions into the document. Save the file as YourLastName_Ex5LabReport.rtf and submit for grading via the associated assignment link. Activity 1: Heart Sounds 1. What is the cardiac cycle? The cardiac cycle is one complete heart beat. During the cycle each atrium and ventricle will contract and relax once. THe contraction of the chamber is called systole and the relaxation is called diastole. The average
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Unit 2 Vocabulary & Concepts Please print out the following Vocabulary & Concepts for Unit 2. This is to give you a more specific idea of what we will cover during the next 4 (or so) weeks. Keeping a notebook would be a great idea. This should be in it (right after the General Outline for Unit 2)!!! We will begin Unit 2 in depth this week. By the end of the Unit‚ I expect you to have defined all of the vocabulary. You may begin this week if you would like. If you don’t have a book‚ you may
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FROG MUSCLE PHYSIOLOGY 2) What was the smallest voltage required to produce max contraction? What proportion of the muscle fibers in the muscle do you think were contracting to produce this maximal response? Muscle fibers act in response to isolated stimuli in an all or none fashion. However‚ a muscle organ‚ such as the gastrocnemius muscle‚ is composed of many individual muscle fibers. It is known that all of the fibers in a muscle do not have the same threshold and that a stimulus applied to
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Stabilize Joints II. Anatomy of Skeletal Muscle A. Connective Tissue Coverings: See IP-CD: Muscular System‚ Skeletal Muscle Anatomy Review. 1. Fascia - fibrous connective tissue which separates individual muscles 2. Epimysium 3. Perimysium 4. Endomysium 5. Fascicle - 6. Tendons - 7. Aponeuroses - B. Skeletal Muscle Fibers and Microscopic Anatomy: See IP-CD: Muscular System‚ Skeletal Muscle Anatomy Review. 1. Myofiber (muscle fibers or muscle cells) 2. Sarcolemma
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Organism Physiology Paper BIO/101 Organism Physiology Paper Every organism is different and has different physical attributes that allow them to survive in their habitat. Organisms can range from an animal‚ fungus‚ micro-organism‚ or plant. Some organisms have tick fur to deal with the cold winter as where some need the sun to survive. Evolution has given organisms their physiology to survive. Snakes as well as many reptiles have a unique physiology compared to other animals or organism
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