TRADE AND TRADERS OF MESOPOTAMIAN UR Mesopotamia extended north along the Euphrates and Tigris Rivers and consisted of two cultures: Sumerian in the south and Akkadian to the north‚ each with its own language‚ but shared a lifestyle based upon farming and the raising of sheep and goats. The Ur III dynasty became capital the Summer and Akkad in the late third millennium He dug new irrigation canals and dredged old ones to increase agricultural activity and to promote the international trade. For the
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Kevin November 6‚ 2013 Professor Comparison of the Sumerian Gods and the Greek Pantheon The Sumerian civilization existed an estimated three thousand years prior to the Greeks (Powell p. 60). Although very little is actually known about the Sumerian culture‚ archaeologists have unearthed ancient artifacts and clay tablets containing cuneiform writing that have given historians bits and pieces of the stories that were told during that time (Powell pg. 63 Figure 7.3). While the Sumerian empire
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The geographical features of ancient Egypt and ancient India both had similar roots but at the same time made enough of a difference to shape and create very different societies. For this reason the two are rather similar but equally diverse at the same time. The abundant natural resources made available to these people provided the growth of densely populated and complex societies‚ with refined cultural traditions. A benefactor of the geography of these lands was most definitely the natural
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notion‚ or dichotomy‚ depends on certain characteristics of the old Greek mythology. Many Western philosophical and literary personages have invoked this concept in their artistic and critical creative works. According to Greek mythology‚ Apollo and Dionysus are the two sons of Zeus‚ what Greeks believe it as a God. The god of reason and the rational was Apollo‚ while Dionysus was the god of the irrational and chaos. The Greeks did not think the two gods to be opposites or rivals‚ although often
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Ancient Greece influenced Western Civilization in many ways. Many ideas of the Ancient Greeks came from the city-state of Athens. The Greek culture has had a very large impact on the way people have lived. The Ancient Greek civilization made significant contributions to western civilization in the areas of government‚ philosophy‚ and math. The Ancient Greeks made many contributions to Western Civilization in the area of Government. Government is a system of control citizens‚ societies
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The Struggle of Women in Ancient Times Women in ancient Greece and Rome struggled to exist. Women were not allowed certain privileges such as going to school‚ getting essential jobs‚ and some were even made into slaves. This was not the case for all women‚ but‚ the great majority of women were not treated as equals. Women even had certain duties in the public depending on their marital status. Women in ancient Greece and Rome did not have valid opinions‚ only the man’s opinion mattered. Women
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Through many centuries‚ the architecture of ancient Greece and Rome has had massive impacts on the buildings of modern America. Many aspects of the structural elements used are used in famous American buildings. Great ancient buildings like the Pantheon or the Parthenon are paradigms of Greco-Roman architecture at its finest‚ and very similar layouts and buildings are seen every day in America. These beautiful styles have survived for hundreds of years and are now pristinely recreated at American
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The three major types of government that existed in ancient Athens were oligarchy‚ democracy‚ and tyranny. Democracy is a government where the government was controlled by the people and is used a lot today. Oligarchy is like democracy but was ruled by only a few like the rich. Tyranny was very common in ancient Greece but now only a few countries still use this method where only one man is in charge‚ like a king. Ruled by the people. In the direct democracy‚ the government is controlled by the
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There were three ideas and values that defined Greek culture; rationalism‚ idealism and humanism. These values were a large part of their society‚ infusing the people so deeply that it showed in everything from politics to art. Rationalism‚ a theory of intellect and reason being the key source of knowledge‚ was evident in the Greek’s architecture and the way they viewed themselves‚ humans. Idealism brought out the best of all the abilities of the Greeks‚ only viewing and thinking about things in their
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Early Mesopotamian Architecture * Eridu – is the first significant example of the initial association of the Mesopotamian tradition in architecture with that of the Sumerians . * Warka – was by far the largest of the Sumerian cities which eventually‚ in the Early Dynastic Period .The two major areas of the city with important buildings were the Eanna and the Annu precincts‚ associated with the mother goddess and the sky god respectively‚ and dating back to the late fifth millennium B.C
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