HUM 1000: WORLD CIVILIZATIONS NOTES THE NATURE AND ORIGIN OF CIVILIZATION IN AFRICA Definition of key terms As we begin this course‚ it is crucial to first discuss our understanding of the concept ‘civilization’. This is a comparative term which is usually applied in comparison to such words as ‘barbarian’ ‘savage’ and ‘primitive’. In classical antiquity the Europeans used the word ‘barbarian’ to refer to a foreigner who was regarded as inferior (Ogutu and Kenyanchui‚ An Introduction
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Ancient Aliens and Ancient Astronaut Theory Mark P. Robertson Educational Planning Course “Critical Issue Project” Empire State College Mary Ellen Shaughnessy June 17‚ 2011 There has been a lot of commotion lately between both the scientific and religious communities in regards to this topic. The claims of Intelligent Extraterrestrial Life visiting the Earth in ancient times and profoundly affecting the development of Human civilization‚ is
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There were many contributions to western civilization from the Ancient Greeks. Many roots of the civilization we have today can be traced back to the Ancient Greeks. They made long lasting contributions in the areas of art‚ architecture‚ philosophy‚ math‚ drama‚ and science. If the intelligent thinkers of the Ancient Greeks such as‚ Socrates‚ Aristotle‚and Hippocrates never challenged the way Greeks lived many of the ideas we have today would have never been established. The Greeks made contributions
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Ancient Egyptian Inventions Wednesday‚ 16 September 2009 Egyptian civilization was born on the banks of the Nile in 3150 BC‚ when the upper and lower Egypt were united under the rule of the first Pharaoh. Egyptians were intelligent people who made inventions in almost every corner of life‚ which made them the longest lived civilization. Although normally the Egyptian civilization is associated with the pyramids and mummies‚ the Egyptians actually created numerous inventions that have made
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Mexican Indians also invented their own writing systems before 600 B.C. These are the only two original writing systems that are indisputable. The Egyptian and Chinese writing systems may also have been created independently but it is not concretely proven. All other writing systems have been created by the use of blueprint copying. Blueprint copying is when you copy or modify an available detailed blueprint. The basic blueprint for writing created by the Sumerians and the Mexican Indians were
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Iraq: Crucible of Civilization Summary: In around 3500 BC according to archaeologists was the birthplace of civilization at city called Sumer located at lower Mesopotamia which is now known as Iraq. Mesopotamia is located at the delta of two rivers known as the Tigris and Euphrates that is why it is also called the "Land Between Two Rivers". Mesopotamians introduced to the world numerous tools that we use in our daily life. Some of them were the wheels‚ sixty-minute hour‚ 360 degree circle
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1. The Zhou dynasty started around 1027 up to 221 BC (estimated time) and being the longest dynasty that stayed in China. There is a descendant of the Zhou ancestry named Gugong Dan-Fu who has a grandson name Ji-Li who fought wars‚ who defended the state during the Shang period which is also called as the Yin dynasty or Shang-Yin and he wants to be killed by the order of Emperor Wen Ding. However‚ Ji-Li’s grandson‚ Wu‚ formed an army and declared war against Shang dynasty and they won. Shang dynasty
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Although Iraq is the cradle of the first civilization known to humanity Iraq has known great victories and sorrows. It is where humanity started a joyful and fear-free life where all the animals in the jungle lived in complete harmony with each other and nature. The cradle of civilization is also the cradle of sin the knowledge of good and evil. Iraq offered to Mankind the first and most precious gift that is essential to our existence. What is civilization? Civilization means life in the cities‚ great achievement
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Western Civilizations HMS-301 Section A Project Topic: Futurism Prepared By: Bassel Paoli (12110518) Instructor: Dr. Karim Tannous Introduction Futurism Futurism is an artistic and social movement that began in Italy Milan in 1909 by the Italian poet Filippo Tommaso Marinetti. The movement launched under the name Futurist Manifesto‚ written by Filippo‚ was published in the Italian newspaper Gazzetta dell ’Emilia in Bologna on 5 February 1909‚ and later on in French on 20
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Geography and Early Civilizations Geography had a tremendous impact on early civilizations‚ the topography of the different regions played a key role in their development and formation. This statement by Fernand Braudel “ Geography is the stage in which humanity’s endless dramas are played out” (Getz et al.‚ Exchanges‚ 26) is a very moving and telling description. The terrain‚ whether it is natural or man made is not the end all‚ be all. It does however affect the stage a great deal. Mountainous
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