EXERCISE 9: RENAL SYSTEM PHYSIOLOGY Student instructions: Follow the step-by-step instructions for this exercise found in your lab manual and record your answers in the spaces below. Submit this completed document by the assignment due date found in the Syllabus. Rename this document to include your first and last name prior to submitting‚ e.g. Exercise9_JohnSmith.doc. Please make sure that your answers are typed in RED. (You may delete these instructions before submission.) Grading:
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CHAPTER 1 The Problem and Its Setting As of today‚ smoking is one of the vices that are very common among the youth especially for the males. How the researchers came up with a statement as such can be proven just by observing what is happening around oneself. Before moving on‚ definition of smoking should first be determined. Smoking is the inhalation of the smoke of burning tobacco encased in cigarettes‚ pipes‚ and cigars. Casual smoking is the act of smoking only occasionally‚ usually in
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PH 131 BIOCHM FNDTN THERAPEUTICS DR. JOSEPH 1. Select the predominant form of Amoxicillin (shown above) at pH 5.3. The pKa of the phenolic -OH is 9.6‚ the NH3+ is 7.4‚ and the COOH is 2.4. 2. At what pH would amoxicillin most readily cross a chloride channel? A. 1.8 B. 5.7 C. 8.0 D. 10.5 E. 3.6 3. Using the pK values shown in parentheses in the above diagram‚ select the pI of the tripeptide Arginiyltyrosinylcystyl from the following choices: A. 11.6 B. 5.0 C. 5.6
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You are working in the internal medicine clinic of a large teaching hospital. Today your first patient is 70-year-old J.M‚ a man who has been coming to the clinic for several years for management of CAD and HTN. A cardiac catheterization done a year ago showed 50% stenosis of the circumflex coronary artery. He has had episodes of dizziness for the past 6 months and orthostatic hypotension‚ shoulder discomfort‚ and decreased exercise tolerance for the past 2 months. On his last clinic visit 3 weeks
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disease are hypertension‚ hyperlipidemia‚ anemia‚ electrolyte abnormalities‚ abnormal fluid balance‚ hyperkalaemia‚ metabolic acidosis‚ and bone and mineral disorders. Hypertension in kidney disease patients is treated with angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors or angiotensin II receptor blockers (Mayo Clinic Staff‚ 2015). Other high blood pressure medications can decrease function of the kidney as well as alter electrolyte levels. High cholesterol is treated with lipid-lowering agents such as
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Chapter 17 - Urinary System 17.1 Introduction (Fig. 17.1) A. The urinary system consists of two kidneys that filter the blood‚ two ureters‚ a urinary bladder‚ and a urethra to convey waste substances to the outside. 17.2 Kidneys (Fig. 17.2) A. The kidney is a reddish brown‚ bean-shaped organ 12 centimeters long; it is enclosed in a tough‚ fibrous capsule. B. Location of the Kidneys 1. The kidneys are positioned retroperitoneally on either side of the vertebral column between the twelfth
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Congestive Heart Failure Olasumbo Dada Liberty University Abstract The prevalence of congestive heart failure is on the increase both in the United States and all over the world‚ and it is the leading cause of hospitalization in the elderly population. Congestive heart failure is a progressive disease generally seen in the elderly‚ which if not properly managed‚ can lead to repeated hospital admissions or death. Heart failure means that the heart muscle is weakened. A weakened heart muscle
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Blood pressure is the measure of the pressure against the walls of the arteries. There are two forces that form blood pressure. One of the forces is created when the heart pumps blood into the arteries through the circulatory system. The other force is due to the arteries as they resist the flow of blood. Blood pressure is always stated in two numbers‚ systolic pressure and diastolic pressure. The higher number is systolic pressure which represents the pressure while heart contracts to pump the blood
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Beta Blockers In Case of Heart Failure Noor M. Al-Tarouti Beta Blockers in Case of Heart Failure Introduction : Beta-blockers‚ also known as beta antagonists‚ beta-adrenergic blocking agents‚ or beta-adrenergic antagonists‚ are drugs that are prescribed to treat several different types of conditions‚ including hypertension (high blood pressure)‚ angina‚ some abnormal heart rhythms‚ heart attack (myocardial infarction)‚ anxiety‚ migraine‚ glaucoma‚ and overactive thyroid symptoms. Beta-blockers
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1Cardiovascular System: Anatomy Review: Blood Vessel Structure and Function 1. Name the three layers or tunics of the blood vessel wall and what they are composed of. Location Tunic Name Composed of Innermost Tunica interia Endothelium Middle Tunica media Smooth muscle cells and sheets of elastin Outer Tunica externa Collagen fibers that protect and reinforce the blood vessels and anchor it to surrounding structures 2. In the following list of characteristics‚ put “A” for artery‚ “C” for
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